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1、韩老师编辑专题30语法填空(二)关键词:语法,词汇填空,句法,逻辑,语境难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:探究二、填功能词填功能词----在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词,要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑,填入一个适当的词,包括连词、代词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64
2、.________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.【解析】64.that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句,先行词为LiRiver,在从句中作主语。基础必读:(2)句子层面必读1:连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时,应填并列连词and,or,but,while,when等。【例19】Hewasverytiredfrom doingthisforawholeday,______ hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow” hi
3、gher.【例20】SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch______toolittle.”【解析】nor并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。【例21】Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,an8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop______satatatable.【解析】and句中enteredahotelc
4、offeeshop和satatatable是主语发出的两个并列的动作。必读2:若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(做主语/宾语/表语/同位语),则为名词性从句,根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。6韩老师编辑【例22】Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto______shouldhavethehonorofrece
5、ivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.【解析】who引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人。【例23】Oneday,hecameupwithanidea______ hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.【解析】that 引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。【例24】Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.【解析】what引
6、导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。必读3:若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用(做定语),则为定语从句,根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语,做状语用关系副词(可转换为介词+关系代词)。【例25】Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.【解析】where句子+句子,中间必填连接词;后句修饰前句,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。【例26】Hefilledhisleathercontainer
7、sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder______hadbeenhisteacher.【解析】who/that代替anelder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。【例27】Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.【解析】whom还原talktosb.可知,用whom引导定语从句。必读4:若判断连词所引导的从句起副词的作用(做状语),则为
8、状语从句,再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或者从属连词在从句中的作用和意义,来确定合适的连词。【例28】Weunderstandthislessonbe