_“English Creative Reading”作业(1)

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1、“EnglishCreativeReading”作业(1)学院姓名学号课堂号序号成绩【阅读训练】SectionA(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Forquestions1-7,writeinthebracketsY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(fo

2、rNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.MeasuringHumanBehaviorPsychologicalTestingisthemeasurementofsomeaspectofhumanbeha

3、viorbyproceduresconsistingofcarefullyprescribed①content,methodsofadministration,andinterpretation.Thetestmayaddressanyaspectofintellectualoremotionalfunctioning,includingpersonalitytraits②,attitudes,intelligence,oremotionalconcerns.Interpretationisbasedonacomparisonoft

4、heindividual’sresponseswiththosepreviouslyobtainedtoestablishappropriatestandardsforthetestscores.Theusefulnessofpsychologicaltestsdependsontheiraccuracy③inpredictingbehavior.Byprovidinginformationabouttheprobabilityofaperson’sresponsesorperformance,testsaidinmakingava

5、rietyofdecisions.Theprimarydrivebehindthedevelopmentofthemajortestsusedtodaywastheneedforpracticalguidelinesforsolvingsocialproblems.Thefirstusefulintelligencetestwaspreparedin1905bytheFrenchpsychologistsAlfredBinetandTheodoreSimon.Thetwodevelopeda30-itemscaletoensuret

6、hatnochildcouldbedeniedinstructionintheParisschoolsystemwithoutformalexamination.In1916,theAmericanpsychologistLewisTermanproducedthefirstStanfordRevisionoftheBinet-SimonscaletoprovidecomparisonstandardsforAmericansfromagethreetoadulthood④.Thetestwasfurtherrevisedin193

7、7and1960,andtodaytheStanfordBinetremainsoneofthemostwidelyusedintelligencetests.TheneedtoclassifysoldiersduringWorldWarIresultedinthedevelopmentoftwogroupintelligencetests—ArmyAlpha⑤andArmyBeta⑥.Tohelpdetectsoldierswhomightbreakdownincombat,theAmericanpsychologistRober

8、tWoodworthdesignedthePersonalDataSheet,aforerunnerofthemodernpersonalityinventory.Duringthe1930scontroversiesoverthen