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1、绝密★启用前吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解Frequently,wespeakaboutpeoplebeing“color-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor-blindarenormallyjustcolorlack.Astrongly,color-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolors,comparedtothe100ors
2、othatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseecolorsisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safis
3、herman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhitew
4、orld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywe
5、ll,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”1．WhatmakesPingelapspecial?A．Am
6、entallytroubledisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Acolour-blindisland.D．Atinyisland.2．WhichstatementaboutHerrolisprobablycorrect?A．Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.B．Helikestakingphotosverymuch.C．Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.D．Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.3．Aboutone-tenthofp
7、eopleinPingelapareseriouslycolor-blindbecause__________.A．theking’sgeneticfaultplayedaroleB．thekinghadanunluckymarriageC．thekingmadeaseriousmistakeD．Pingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theadvantageofcolorblindness.B．Theislandofcolorbli
8、ndness.C．ThedisadvantageofHerrol.D．ThehistoryofPingelap.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色
