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1、沈阳铁路实验中学2019—2020学年度上学期第一次月考高二英语时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将答题纸和答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglisham
2、ongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,and“Herecanchargephone”insteadof“Chargephonehere”.This
3、languagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorktimescallsSinglisha“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapes
4、it,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSingapore,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas“meesiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgov
5、ernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofb
6、eingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporeans.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivesthemcreditfor—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofrie
7、ndsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowwepresentourselvesintheboardroomoratschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine.“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,thatsobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotoftheChinese,Indians,Malaysians
8、andEurasiansthatweare,isshort-sightedsurely.”1.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?AItismadeupofmigrants.BItishighlywesternized.CItisinfl
