资源描述：
《Reading(2)：Homealone》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高一优生辅导资料（一）语法专项定语从句Ⅰ.关系代词that,which,who,whom和whose的用法关系代词________指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）;________指人，作宾语；________指某人的或某物的，作定语；________指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语;________指物，作主语，宾语，表语;；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which;1.Theman_________standsthereisTom.2.Thegirl____________Imeti
2、sMsLi.3.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.4.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.5.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.6.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.关系代词that和which的用法以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词all,much,few,littleeverything,anything,something, 。2.先行词前
3、有形容词最高级修饰时.3.先行词前有序数词，theonly,thevery修饰时.4.先行词同时指人和物时.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用that。6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省用定语从句完成句子。1.Ihavesaid_______________Iwanttosay.我已说了我想说的一切。2.Wetalkedabout______________________________________________then.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和
4、事物。3.______isthedictionary_____youwant?哪本是你要的字典？4.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_______it________________。中国已不再是过去样子的那样一个国家了。Ⅱ.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句先行词指人用介词+______________,先行词指物用介词+____________但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：1.Doyouknowtheboy____________________she
5、wastalkingto?2.Doyouknowtheboy___________________shewastalking?1Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisph
6、ysics.4.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.5.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.Ⅲ.定语从句中关系副词when,where,why的用法_____________作时间状语；______________作地点状语；______________作原因状语。1.Heremembertheday_________________hisfatherdied.2.Iwentbackto
7、theplace________________Iwasbornandgrewup.3.Pleasegivemethereason_______________youwerelatethistime.注意:1.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用_____________或________。如：A.Weoftenthinkofthedays_______________wespenttogetherinthecoun
8、tryside.B.Weoftenthinkofthedays_______________weworkedtogetherinthecountryside.A.Webelievethereason________________hetoldus.B.Thereason_____________________hewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.2.关系副词when,where和
