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1、浅析英诗汉译的翻译策略——以莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首和第二十九首为例AnAnalysisonTranslationStrategyofEnglishPoetry:ComparisonofChineseTranslationVersionofWilliamShakespeare，sSonnet18andSonnet29LiteratureReviewAsWangZuoliang（王佐良），afamousChinesecritic,heldinhisarticle,thatShakespeare'sworks
2、areextremelyhardtotranslate,becausetheycombinevariouscontentswithdelicatepoeticpatterns-Meanwhile,Chenfendan（陈逢丹）citedinherarticlethatGuZhengkun（辜止〕申），anwell-knowntranslatorofShakespeare，ssonnets,oncewroteinthebookShakespeare9sSonnets,sayingthatShakespear
3、e'ssonnetscontainwiderangeofexactwordsformediningeniousstructures,havinginnovativeimagerywithstrongandlyrictones.Therefore,ifweMliketocomeoutwithaneleganttranslationversion,thenwemusttakepoetry'srhyme,structureandimageryintoourconsideration.InHeLingjing（何
4、泠静），sarticle“TheEnglishPoetry"sTranslationMethods",shepointsoutthat“Shakespeare^sonnetsareuniquefortheirpentameteriambic",whichmeanswecanhardlydenythesignificanceofrhythmandrhymeintheprocessofEnglishversetranslation.Also,inTheTheoryofLiteratureTranslation
5、,MattewArnoldmentions"thebeautyofpoemliesinitsstyleandrhyme"（238）.Forthesereasonsabove,manytranslatorsespeciallythosebornin19thcenturyarefondoftranslatingEnglishpoetryintoancientChinesemetricalverses.TakeGuoMoruo（郭沫若），ahighly-recognizedpoetandtranslatorin
6、China,forinstance,inthearticle"AnalysisofPoetryTranslationbyCommentontheDoverBeach",heclaimedthat“verseoughttobetranslatedviapoem：Hisopinioniswidelyappraisedbytranslatorsandscholars,becausebyapplyingthisstrategytheauthor'soriginalstylecanbeimitatedandrefl
7、ectedinsomedegree.Yet,inthepastfewdecades,thetranslationstrategy"ReplacingFootwithDurTgainedhigherreputationamongacademies-YeWanmei（叶婉梅）andZhuMingju（朱明炬）acclaimintheirarticlethattheyhaveapreferenceitbecause"'ReplacingFootwithDun，perfectlydeliversthebeauty
8、ofEnglishversedrhythm?"Thisindicatesthatthroughthismethod,translatingversedrhymeandrhythmcanbelesslaboriousthanbefore.Astotheformandstructure,thetranslationstrategiesvaryinaccordancewithtranslator'sfavor.HuShi（胡适），w
