2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou英美文化欣赏教案（含解析）牛津译林版选修6

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1、Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou【导读】　《雾都孤儿》是英国著名作家狄更斯的第一部社会批判写实小说。该作品以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。阅读下面选取的有关奥利弗童年生活的节选，对比自己的童年生活与奥利弗的童年生活的异同。OliverTwist(excerpt)Oliver'searlylifeOliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse，andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld，itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlive

2、beyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchassistancefromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman，whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk，andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor，whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinteres

3、tedinOliver'ssurvival.Afterall，deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse，whereonlythepoorandhomelesslived.However，Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath，andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered，“L

4、etmeseethechild，anddie.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire，wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.“Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet，”hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly，shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips，thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom，fellback—anddied.“

5、Poordear！”saidthenurse，hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties，”hesaid.“Ifso，giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagoodlookinggirl.

6、Wheredidshecomefrom？”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight，”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsomedistance，judgingbyhershoes，whichwereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom，whereshewasgoingto，orwhathernamewas，nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand.“Th

7、eoldstory，”hesaidsadly，shakinghishead.“Noweddingring，Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes，underhisfirstblanket，hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes，yellowwithage，helookede

8、xactlywhathewas—anorphaninaworkhouse，readyforalifeofmisery，hunger，andneglect.Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan，perhapshewoul