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1、女性低估自身工作表现发布时间:2009-0&17作者:來源:新东方Whatdoyourco-workersthinkofyourperformaneeonthejob?Tfyou'reawoman,you'rethreetimesmore1ikelythanamantoanswerthatquestionwrong.Womenhandicapthemselvesonthejobbychronicallyunderratingtheirstandingwithbossesandco-workers,s
2、aysanewstudyslatedforpresentationnextmonthtotheAcademyofManagement,sannualmeeting・Whenaskedtopredicthowtheywereratedbymanagers,directreportsandpeers,womenweresignificantlypooreratpredictingothers,ratingsthanmen,saysthestudyof251managersbyScottTayloroft
3、heUniversityofNewMexico.Alackofself-confidenceisrfttheproblem・Thewomensurveyedthoughthighlyofthemselvescomparedwithmeninthestudy.Butthefemalessimplybelievedothersregardedthemasfarlesscompetentthantheyactuallydid,onawiderangeofsocialandemotionalskillsre
4、latedtoleadership,accordingtothestudy.Theratingsencompassedawiderangeofattributes,fromcommunicationandconflictmanagementtotrustworthinessandteamwork・Overall,averagingalltheratings,thegapbetweenpredictionandrealitywasthreetimesgreaterforwomenthanformen.
5、'WomenaresoaccustomedtodecadesofbeingJdisappeared,'orignored,'andtohearinghistoriesofwomenwhosecontribulionswenturrnoticed,thattheyassumetheseconditionsexisttothesameextenttoday,JDr.Taylorsays・Afewcompanies,ofcourse,havefair,transparent,performance-bas
6、edcompensationsystemsthateliminategenderinequities・Butatmostemployers,expectingtobedevaluedcanexactabigtoll.Afriendofminesayssheunderestimatedherstandingatworkforyearsandpaidahighpriceinherpaycheck・Shestartedatalow-paidontry-leveljobathercompanyandadva
7、ncedquicklyuptheladder.Butshedidn'taskforaraiseforseveralyears,onlytofindoutlaterthatshewasmaking50%lessthanpeerswithsimilarorlessexperience.'ItcameasashockwhenIdiscoveredhowunderpaidIwas,'shesays.'Ireallyshotmyselfinthefootbynotbeingaself-promoter.'Th
8、elesson:Ifyouremployerlacksasystematiccomppolicy,'youreallyhavetoself-promoteandlobbyforyourselfifyoucareaboutyourcareerorsalaryadvancemen叮myfriendsays.Mymalepeershavepointedoutmyownblindspotsinthisregard・Yearsago,whenIfirstlearnedhowmu