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时间:2019-10-23
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1、458例手足口病流行病学统计分析土成科,杨晓玲摘要:[日的]了解绵阳市涪城区2009年报告的458例手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。[结果」458例病例发病高峰在3〜7月,占发病总数的64.41%((295/458);男性发病284例,女性发病174例,男性发病多于女性,男女之比为1.69:1;城区发病占71.62%(328/458),农村占28.38%(130/458);3岁以下发病428例,占发病总数的93.45%;散居儿童发病243例,占53.06%,幼托儿童发病198例,占发病总数的43.23%
2、。人部分病例症状较轻,主要表现为发热、皮疹和(或)疱疹。[结论]除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,侑效的健廉教冇,搞好环境卫生,做好丁人卫生,养成良好的个人卫生习惯是预防该病的冇效措施。预防该病的有效拈施。关键词:手足口病,流行特征,统计分析TheEpidemiologyStatisticsandAnalysisof458CasesofHand-foot-and-mouthDisease.WANGCheng-ke>YANGXiao-ling3、anyanginSichuangprovince(SichuangMianyang621000)Abstract:[Objective]Toknowtheepidemiologycharacteristicof458casesofhand-foot-and-mouthdisease(HFMD)reportedinFuchengdistictofMianyangandprovidscientificevidenceforpreventionofHFMD.[Methods]Analyseitbydiscribingepidemiology.[Results]Thesu4、mmitofthe458cases,outbreakisfrommarchtojuly,whichmakeup64.41%ofthetotal(295/458).Thereare284casesinmalewhile174casesinfcmal.Theprobalityformaleisbiggerthanitforfcmal.Andtheprcccntagcbetweenmaleandfcmalis1.69:1・Therearc328casesinurbanarea(71.62%)whilc130casesinruralarea(28.38%).Therear5、e428casesinchildrenwhoareblow3yearsoldwhichmakeup936.45%inthetotal.Amongchildren,thereare243casesinthechildrenwholivescatteredly(53.06%)while198casesinthosewholiveinKindergartensanddaycarecenters(43.23%).TheSymptomofthemostcasesislightandthesympotomsarefever,rashand(or)hcrpcs.[Conclus6、ion]WcshoulddoIsolationtreatmentandtreatmentforepidemicsiteforpatientchildrenactivcly.Bcsidcsthat,therearcmanycfcctivcmeasurestopreventthisdisease,suchaseffectivehealthyeducation,goodEnvironmentsanitationandgoodpersonalhygieniccustoms.Keywords:HFMD,characteristicofepidemiologystatisti7、csanalysis手足口病是以柯萨奇病毒A组16型和肠道病毒71型(EV71)为主感染所引起的常见急性病毒性传染病,传染性较强,易引起暴发或流行,以婴幼儿发病为主,好发于夏秋季节,人与人Z间传染是通过直接接触感染者的鼻咽分泌物或粪便川。该病具有门限性、病程较短,-般病情较轻等临床特点O少年儿童和成人感染后多不发病,但能够传播病毒。由于该病近年来呈现逐年增多的趋势,日益受到重视,2008年5刀,卫生部将手足口病纳入内•类传染病管理。1材料与方法1.1材料资料来源于大疫情网络信息系统及调查资料,人口资料来源于涪城区统计局。作者简介:王成科,男,副主任医师,研究方向:8、疾病预防控
3、anyanginSichuangprovince(SichuangMianyang621000)Abstract:[Objective]Toknowtheepidemiologycharacteristicof458casesofhand-foot-and-mouthdisease(HFMD)reportedinFuchengdistictofMianyangandprovidscientificevidenceforpreventionofHFMD.[Methods]Analyseitbydiscribingepidemiology.[Results]Thesu
4、mmitofthe458cases,outbreakisfrommarchtojuly,whichmakeup64.41%ofthetotal(295/458).Thereare284casesinmalewhile174casesinfcmal.Theprobalityformaleisbiggerthanitforfcmal.Andtheprcccntagcbetweenmaleandfcmalis1.69:1・Therearc328casesinurbanarea(71.62%)whilc130casesinruralarea(28.38%).Therear
5、e428casesinchildrenwhoareblow3yearsoldwhichmakeup936.45%inthetotal.Amongchildren,thereare243casesinthechildrenwholivescatteredly(53.06%)while198casesinthosewholiveinKindergartensanddaycarecenters(43.23%).TheSymptomofthemostcasesislightandthesympotomsarefever,rashand(or)hcrpcs.[Conclus
6、ion]WcshoulddoIsolationtreatmentandtreatmentforepidemicsiteforpatientchildrenactivcly.Bcsidcsthat,therearcmanycfcctivcmeasurestopreventthisdisease,suchaseffectivehealthyeducation,goodEnvironmentsanitationandgoodpersonalhygieniccustoms.Keywords:HFMD,characteristicofepidemiologystatisti
7、csanalysis手足口病是以柯萨奇病毒A组16型和肠道病毒71型(EV71)为主感染所引起的常见急性病毒性传染病,传染性较强,易引起暴发或流行,以婴幼儿发病为主,好发于夏秋季节,人与人Z间传染是通过直接接触感染者的鼻咽分泌物或粪便川。该病具有门限性、病程较短,-般病情较轻等临床特点O少年儿童和成人感染后多不发病,但能够传播病毒。由于该病近年来呈现逐年增多的趋势,日益受到重视,2008年5刀,卫生部将手足口病纳入内•类传染病管理。1材料与方法1.1材料资料来源于大疫情网络信息系统及调查资料,人口资料来源于涪城区统计局。作者简介:王成科,男,副主任医师,研究方向:
8、疾病预防控
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