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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：MultilevelportresilienceplanningintheUK:Howcaninfonnationsharingbemadeeasier?作者:DuncanShaw,AndrewGrainger，KamalAchuthan期干II：TechnologicalForecastingandSocialChange,页码：126-138年份：2017原文Multi-levelportresilienceplanningintheUK:Howcaninformationsharingb
2、emadeeasier?DuncanShaw,AndrewGrainger,KamalAchuthanAbstractPortresilienceplanningisasubsetofthewiderdisasterresilienceliteratureanditisconcernedwithhowportstakeholdersworktogethertomakeportsystemsmoreresilience・Portstakeholdersincludegovernmentdepartments,theport
3、operator,shipoperators,importers,agentsandlogisticsfirms.Portsarevitalfortheoperationofcitiesandwholecountries,especialislandnationsliketheUK.Singleportsystemsaremulti-levelsystemswithcomplexoperational-levelrelationshipsandinterdependencies・Additionallevelstothi
4、sincludegovernmentandthepolicy-level.Preparingforthecrisesanddisastersthatmightbefallportsrequiresinformationsharingbetweenstakeholdersaboutkeydependenciesandalternativeactions.Thecomplexityofportspresentsbarrierstoinformationsharing;asdocommercialandpoliticalsen
5、sitivities.Thispaperusesamulti-levelcasestudyontheUK'ssystemofportstoproposeanapproachtoinformationsharingthatusesthesubjectivityofinformationfromasupplier'sperspectiveandfromauser'sperspectivetoreducearriersofcomplexity,confidentialityandpoliticalsensitivity.Key
6、words:Complexsystem,Portresilienceplanning,Informationsharing,Operationalcontext,Policycontext1.IntroductionAsanislandnation,theUKdependsuponitsportsand97%oftheUK'stradeingoodsreliesuponthem.TheUKimports50%ofitsfoodofwhich91%comesbysea.ThelargestUKportsarehighlys
7、pecialisedwiththetoptenhandling69%ofalltonnage・Forexample,Felixstowehandles40%ofallcontainertraffic・SeveraloftheUK'smajorUKpowerstationsandoilrefineriesaredependentondedicatedlinkedmaritimefacilities(includingMilfordHaven,SouthamptonandthePortofImmingham).TheUK's
8、dominantportsoftenhandletwiceasmuchcargoasthenextportwhichspecialisesinoil,gas,containersorfemes.Soitwouldbedifficulttoreplacethecapabilitiesofadominantportifi
