高中语法之句型讲解

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1、高中英语知识结构图E语言运用I■听力口语阅读■写作词10=3500多单■词300短语_^词和名词（2093个）动词（8184*）代词和数词介词和连词一形容词和副词构词祛简单句并列句复合句一名词性从句虚拟语气L状语从句主谓一致倒装强调省略r定语从句”高考要求

2、［方法指南

3、■（高考要求■｛方法指南［方法指南］”高考要求/方法指南四会词语雷2000多单词—系动词助动词「非谓语牺实义动词-动词时态L动词语态-情态动词100—110wpm短对话，长对话，短文教材/《空中英语》20—30mpd《疯狂英语》《希望英语》r1

4、.课外阅谏量TW:300,000L2.50—60wpm（300w/8m）-1•书虫（瞬）《21世缁gTeens>-2.每天三篇300字左右的高考阅读训练100—120w记叙文应用文议论文等背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作句子成分定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语.定语.状语、补足语、同位语mvbestfriendatthestationvesterdav.—状语J同位语J宾语J定语—谓语!主语J㈠主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物Ju

5、neisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.To丸eistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyo/加乂shouldrespecttheold.WT/dfhehassaidistrueThesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.（数词）Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）To

6、seeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（Il形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）㈡谓语：说明主语的动作、状态和特征简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftbtwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词；HecanspwakEnglishwelLHehascaughlabadcold.

7、Shedoesn7seemtolikedancing（三）宾语：动作的对象或承受者一一及物动词或介词的宾语•宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语•直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人.■Hegavemesomebooks.ii间接直接宾语宾语Pleasepassmethebook.Heboughtmesomeflowers.Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou.Hewantedtoleavehere・Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.（四）定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句•Heisacl

8、everboy.（形容词）•Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.（名词）•Thereare聖studentsinourclass.（数词）•Doyouknownbetty'ssister?（名词的所有格）•Heboughtsomesleepingpills,（动名词）•Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.（现在分词）•Hisspokenlanguageisgood.（过去分词）Imetafriendonmywayhome.（副词）Thegirlinredishissister

9、.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanspokejust“ow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.（五）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分•Iwillbeback加ciwhile.•Theyareplayingontheplayground.■Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate••Hegotupsola

10、tethatImissed（hebain.•Iwaitedtoseeyou.•Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.■HisparentsdiedJ幺gu加ghimanorphan.•Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.•Thisbookisinteresting.•Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.•Hed/wdyscomeslat