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时间:2019-10-22
《高中选修7Unit4语法教师用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、知识梳理:语法精讲:复习限制性定语从句(1)关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况。①先行词被形容词授高级修饰时。如:ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(作宾语,nJ省略)这是我曾经读的最有趣的书。②先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时。如:ThisisverybookthatPmlookingfor.(作宾语,可省略)这就是那本我正在寻找的不寻常的书。Theonlythingthathecoulddowastowaitpaitiently.(作宾语,“J省
2、略)他唯一能做的事情是耐心等待。③先行词被序数词修饰时。如:Thefirstthingthatwedointhemorningistocleantheclassroom.(作宾语,可省略)我们早上首先要做的事情是打扫教室。Thisisthethirdlargestcitythatwasfoundedinthe1980s.(作主语)这是在二十世纪八十年代被发现的第三大城市。④先行词是不定代词时。如:IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(作宾语,可省略)我能为你做什么事情吗?Hedidallthathecou
3、ldtohelpme.(作宾语,门J省略)他竭尽所能地帮助我。⑤先行词是两个或多个分别表示人或物的名词。如:Hetoldusmanyinterestingpersonsandthingsthatwehadneverheardhere.(作宾i吾,nJ省略)他告诉了许多我们在这儿从來没听说过的有趣的人和事。⑥主语是以who,which引导的特殊疑问句时。如:Whoisthemanthatwaswaitingforyou?(作主语,不可省略)那位正在等你的男子是谁?Whichisthetreesthatyouplantedthreeye
4、arsago?(作宾语,可省略)哪一棵是你三年前种的树?⑦先行词是主语的表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如:Heisnottheboythatheusedtobe。他不是过去常常那样的男孩了。Chinaisnotlongerthecountrythatisusedtobe.中国不再是过去那样的国家了。(2)关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况。①关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词捉至关系代词询吋只用which,但当介词在从句句尾时,两者皆可。Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe'vehadsomuch
5、discussion.这是我们进行了讨论的问题。②在非限制性定语从句中必须用which不能用that.Thisisthebook,whichFmlookingfo匚K注Iwhich作介词宾语或在非限制性定语从句屮不能省略。(3)which,who或that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,但作宾语时可以省略。IhavefoundthebookthatIlostbefore.我找到了我以前丢的那本书。(作宾语,可以省略)Hewhostudieshardestgetsthehighestscore.谁学习最刻苦谁就得到最高分数。(作主语,不
6、可省略)(4)whose在定语从句中即可以指人乂可以指物。Idon'tlikethestudentswhosehomeworkcan'tbehandedinontime.我不喜欢那些不按时上交作业的学生。(whose指人)Thehousewhoseroofisplainismyhouse・平房顶的那座房子是我家。(whose指物)*典题精析:…单选:Bl.Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.(三智题库・YY)A.thatB.whichC.wha
7、tD.whenA2.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.(2012安徽)A.asB.itC.whichD.thisD3.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills・(2012重DOA.whichB.thatC.w
8、henD.whereB4・Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping・(2012j匕京)A.thatB.whichC.whereD
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