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1、句复习姿点关系代/副词关系代词先行词从句成分例句who人主/宾/表Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.whom人宾Theboy(whom)youmetyesterdayisTom・whose人/物定①Dovouknowthebovwhosemotherisateacher?©Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.that人/物主/宾/表①Aplaneisamachinethatcanflv.②Idon'tknowthemanthatvoutalkedabout©Chinaisnolon
2、gerthecountrythatitusedtobe.which物主/宾CDChildrenliketoreadbookswhichhavepictures.©ThepenwhichIboughtlastyearwasmissing・as人/物主/宾/表®Asweallknow,Edisoninventedtheelectriclamp.②Iwanttoreadsuchabookasyouread・©Heisnotthesamemanashewas.关系副词先行词从句成分例句when时间时间状语FllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoin
3、edtheParty.where地点地点状语ThefactorywhereIworkedistorndownnow.why原因原因状语Idontknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.介词+关系代词结构例句名(代)词+介词+which/whomTheriver,thebanksofwhicharecoveredwithtrees,flowstothesea・数词/形容词（最）+of+which/whom①Hehastencousins,twoofwhomaredoctors・②Shehasthreebrothers,they
4、oungestofwhomisspoiled・介词(短语)+which/whom®Wearelookingforthepersontowhomthewalletbelongs.@Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodatalltree・介词+whose/which+名词®Heisthemanfromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen・©Shewasill,inwhichcaseherhusbandhadtostayathome・定语从句使用的注意事项1.关系代词，还是关系副词(介词+关系代
5、词)？完全取决于从句的句法结构：缺少主/宾/表语->关系代词(缺定语-whose)Idon'tbelievethereason(which/that)theboygaveme.2.“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定。①与从句动词搭配Thisisnotthebookofwhichtheteacherspokeinclass.②与先行词搭配Theboypointedtothedirectioninwhichhewouldrun.③固定的动词短语,不能拆分。如:lookafter,lookinto,runacross,breakinto等3.当先行词是way时
6、。Theway(which/that)herecommendedtouswasquitesimple.Theway(that/inwhich)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.4.当先行词是case,point,situation,state,stage,condition等时。Thecase(which/that)hetookforexamplewascommon・Wewillseeacasewherethemusiccouldcurepatients.Occasionsareq
7、uiterare_when_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids・5.当先行词是time时。Idorememberthetime(which/that)wespenttogether.Thisisthesecondtime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedourcountry.Thestoryremindedmeofatimeduringwhichtherewerenoradios,TVsortelephones.1.“whose+名词”结构的转换形式。Thehouse,whoseroofwasdama
8、ged,hasnowbeenrepaired・…，theroofofwhichw
