高考英语复习——定语从句

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1、TheAttributiveClause学习方法指导概念：用一个句子放在一个名词或代词的后面作定语。SheisthegirlwhomIamlookingfor.先行词关系代词Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.先行词关系副词一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich，ofwhom指地点where指时间when指原因why指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？关系代词（副词

2、）在定从中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Weshallneverforge

3、tthedays(that)wespenttogether.8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.一、关系词选择的步骤第一步：先判断是什么从句一般定语从句的结构是“先行词+关系代/副词+从句”。(牢固树立这一概念后，可减少很多不该出现的错误。)第二步：是关系代词，还是关系副词关键是如何选择关系词。方法一依据在从句中所做的成分关系代词(that，which，who，whom等)主要用作主语和宾语；关系副词(when，where，why)主要用作状语；作定语时用whose。方法

4、二：完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillagewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.第三步：看先行词如选择关系代词：是人还是物如选择关系副词：地点时间原因（reason)是用关系代词还是关系副词1．May1istheday____I‘llneverforget．2．May1istheday____wespenttogeth

5、er．3．May1istheday___Ijoinedthearmy．A．that/whichB．when误：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．正：Thisisthehousewhich／thatwelivedinlastyear．译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。定语从句中的关系副词when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich

6、where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnf

7、orhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom二、考点：介词+关系代词1.根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.关系代词前介词的确定Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.foronHereferredmet

8、osomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareex