新目标英语中考系列一：宾语从句

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1、【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为-:类。1.由that引导的由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句。Thot只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid/(that)hewa

2、ntedtostayathome.Shedoesn,tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.HewillcometoChina.Hesays,HesaysthathewillcometoChina.HeisgoingtoimprovehisEnglish・HethinksthatheisgoingtoimprovehisEnglish・Iknow・Ithink•••Ibelieve…Iamsure•••Iamsorry・Canyoutellme…IloveTom・W

3、holovesTom?Whomdoyoulove?1.由连接代词who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句直接使用它的的特殊疑问词作连接词。Doyouknow….?Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknow主句wherehelives?宾语从句Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heasked/whosehandwritingwast

4、hebest・Canyoutellme/wheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.1.rhif或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”O例如：Doyouhaveabook?Sheasksme…Sheasksmeif/whetherIhaveabook・Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere・Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.一.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ih

5、ear(that)physicsisn'teasy・Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe'11havethemeeting・二.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：主现从随便Idon'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis./waslastyear・HesaysthathehasbeentoBeijingtw

6、ice・HesaysthathewillgotoBeijing.HesaysthatTomhasgonetoBeijing.Hesaysthathewasdoinghishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight・CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?1.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：主过从过HesaidthathelivedinBeijing.・・・HelivesinBeijing・Hehasf

7、inishedhishomework・Hesaisthathehadfinished・・・.Hewillgoskating.Hesaidthathewouldgoskating・Heisathomc.Hesaidthathewasathome・Hehadboughtanewcar・Hesaidthathehadboughtanewcar・Heisdoingsomecleaning.Hesaidthathewasdoingsomecleaning・Heaskedwhattimeitwas・Hetoldmethathewaspreparin

8、gforthesportsmeet・HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter・HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheILS.soon.1.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，