资源描述：
《江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高三英语一轮复习专题《定语从句》教案无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句考点清单定语从句的基本用法一.定语从句的基本知识1.定义：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常岀现在先行词Z后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有:when,where,why等。2.定语从句的位置：定语从句的位置只能放在它所修饰词的后面。Tom,whois17,ismyclassmate.Tomismyclassmate,whois17.3.定语从句的结构：被修饰的名词/代词+关系代词+从句“被修饰的名词/代词一“先行词〃这儿要强调的是先行词只能是名词或代词
2、4.定语从句的分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句二、关系代词的用法1.关系代词which,that的用法which（指物，作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省略，）,that（指人/物，作宾语可省略）所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语。例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句屮作主语）Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（wh
3、ich/that在句中作宾语）注意：定语从句中，只能用关系代词that或只能用关系代词which的情况：3当关系代词后面带有插入语时，只能用whichHereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.6避免重复当先行词为that时或一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that，另一个宜用whichThatwhichyouborrowedisoutofdate.IboughtsomemagazinesthatmighthelpmetokilltimeandwhichIcouldpassontoother
4、swhenIfinishedthem.2.关系代词who,whom,whose的用法指人吋，宜用who的情况（4点）①非限定性定语从句中指人的时候，只能用who②避免重XI。如先行词为that/those时③如果先行词是one,ones,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody吋，关系代词应该用who或whom④Therebe结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用whoThere'sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.1.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词后面的关系词不能省略。that前不能有介词。a.Theman(towho
5、myoutalkedjustnow)willchairthemeetingtomorrow.=Theman(whom/whoyoutalkedtojustnow)willchairthemeetingtomorrow・但注意，在固定短语中介词不能提前,比如：carefor,callon,putoff,listento,lookfor,lookafter等，如果把它们拆开，那么这些短语就失去了原来的含意。TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.b.Hetoldmetheticketsarehardtobuy,inwhichcaseyou'dbetterbuyri
6、ghtnow.(which作case的定语)(Hetoldmetheticketsarehardtobuy,andyou'dbetterbuyrightnowinthatcase.)c.Thebooks,someofwhichhehasread,areveryinteresting.表示整体与部分关系(Thebooksareveryinterestingandhehasreadsomeofthebook・)d.Thestudents,mostofwhomhaveseenthemovie,arefromourclass.(Thestudentsarefromourclassandmostofth
7、emhaveseenthemovie.)e.Hespent2hoursthere,duringwhichtimeheslept.(Hespent2hoursthereandhesleptduringthattime.)f.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMr.Kingworkedhadaheartattack・(Thebosshadaheartattack・Mr.Kingworke
