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页数:26页
时间:2019-10-22
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1、Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学WineChemistry葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:®酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(materialotherthangrapes):杂物Terpene:菇烯Terpenol:话烯醇萄酒酿酒辅料Belonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽TinPlat
2、>Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋口Pectin:果胶酶Silicagel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Eggwhite:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Bloodpowder:血粉理化指标Totalacid:总酸Titrableacid:滴定酸Residulsugar:残糖Carbondioxide:氧化碳Sugar-freeextract:干浸出物Volatileacid:挥发酸Sulfurdioxide:二氧化硫Totalsulfurdioxide:总二氧化硫Freesulfur
3、dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠物质名词Methanol:甲醇HighAlcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:U*油CalciumPectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇GastricAcid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮AceticAcid:乙酸Formic
4、Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂AminoAcid:氨基酸FattyAcid:脂肪酸CarbonicAcid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物FixedAcid:固定酸TartaricAcid:酒石酸MalicAcid:苹果酸CitricAcid:柠檬酸LacticAcid:乳酸SuccinicAcid:琥珀酸Sorbicacid:山梨酸Ascorbicacid:抗坏血酸Benzylacid:苯甲酸Gallicacid:没食子酸FerulicAcid:阿魏酸Pcoumaricacid:香豆酸Gl
5、ucose,Dextrose,GrapeSugar:葡萄糖Fructose,FruitSugar:果糖CaneSugar,ShortSweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch:淀粉Amylase:淀粉酚Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)AmmoniumSalt:鞍盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:U'油,丙三醇Coppercitrate:柠檬酸铜Coppersulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogensulphide
6、:硫化氢Oak(barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚LowFlavourThreshold:香味阈值MaillardReaction:美拉德反应VolatilePhenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰MLinalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:犍牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranicacid:丙酮酸FuranAldehydes:咲喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚CarbohydrateDegradationProducts:碳水化合物降解物Cellul
7、ose:纤维索Hemicellulose:半纤维索Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素OakLactone:橡木内酯HydrolysableTannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:糅花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色索RelativeAstringency(RA):相对涩性LagicAcid:糅花酸PolypetideNitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reductionPotential:氧化还原电位CondencedPhenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚
8、PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)毗咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol,ethanol:乙醇InvertSugar转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:呆香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potas
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