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ID:44481972
大小:45.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-10-22
《学习英语的最好四篇文章》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、SleepSleetispartofapersor/sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldifferentstagesofsleep,andtheytoooccurincycles.Ifyouareanaveragesleeper,yoursleepcycleisasfollows.Whenyoufistdriftoffintoslumber,youreyeswillrollaboutabit,youtemperaturewilldropslightly,yourmuscleswillrelax,andyourbreathingwellslowandbe
2、comequiteregular.Yourbrainwavesslowandbecomequiteregular.Yourbrainwavesslowdownabittoo,withthealpharhythmofratherfastwaves1sleep.Forthenexthalfhourorso,asyourelaxmoreandmore,youwilldriftdownthroughstage2andstage3sleep.Theloweryourstageofsleep,sloweryourbrainwaveswillbe.Thenabout40to69minutesafter
3、youloseconsciousnessyouwillhavereachedthedeepestsleepofall.Yourbrainwillshowthelargeslowwavesthatareknownasthedeltarhythm.Thisisstage4sleep.Youdonotremainatthisdeepfourthstageallnightlong,butinsteadabout80minutesafteryoufallintoslumber,yourbrainactivitylevelwillincreaseagainslightly.Thedeltarhyth
4、mwilldisappear,tobereplacedbytheactivitypatternofbrainwaves.Youreyeswillbegintodartaroundunderyourclosedeyelidsasifyouwerelookingatsomethingoccurringinfrontofyou.Thisperiodofrapideyemovementlastsforsome8to15minutesandiscalledREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepperiod,yourbodywillsoonrelaxagairyourbreathi
5、ngwillslipgentlybackfromstage1tostage4sleep——onlytoriseonceagaintothesurfaceofnearconsciousnesssome80minuteslater.睡眠睡眠是人每天tl常活动循环的一部分。人的睡眠分儿个阶段,而这些阶段也是循环发生的。如果你是一个正常的睡眠者,你的睡眠循环会这样进行。在你开始昏昏入睡时,你的眼睛会滚动儿下,体温略有下降,肌肉放松,呼吸变得缓慢而有节奏。除了开始儿分钟比较快的C1节奏外,脑电波也稍有减缓。这被称为第一阶段睡眠。在随后约半小时内,你进一步放松,进入第二和第三阶段睡眠。睡眠越深入,脑
6、电波就越缓慢。大约在开始睡眠后的40到60分钟,你将进入沉睡状态。这时的脑电波表现为巨大的缓波,被称为&节奏。这就是第四阶段睡眠。但你并不是整夜都保持这种沉睡状态。入睡后约80分钟左右,你的大脑运动水平会再度略有提高。&节奏消失,并被脑电波的运动图形取代。你的眼睛会在闭着的眼睑下迅速转动,就好象你在看着眼前发生的什么事情。这种迅速的眼球运动持续约8〜15分钟,这一阶段睡眠被称之为快速眼动(REM)睡眠。在REM睡眠阶段,你的肢体会很快再度放松,呼吸也再次放慢并变得有节奏,你会轻松地从第一阶段滑入第四阶段睡眠■直到大约80分钟后重新接近清醒状态。Giveyourselfarelaxingd
7、ayThetimeyouspendattheofficemaybethemoststressfulpartofyourday,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Youhaveagreaterabilitytoshapeyourofficeenvironmentthanyoumayrealize.Takebreaksthroughouttheday.Itwillhelpclearyourmindandrelievepressu
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