资源描述：
《高二英语语法现在分词做状语_课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、现在分词做状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowher
2、address3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’s（裁缝的）shop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff补充：现在分词作结果状语：（多用于句尾）Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.Hewascaughtintherain,____
3、____(make)himselfcatchcold.Ihurriedtoschool,_________（find）thatitwasSunday.注意:现在分词表示自然而然的、意料中的结果，前可加thus；如表示出乎意料的结果，需用不定式，前可加only.makingonlytofind5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.
4、6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴随状语方式现在分词作状语的几种形式一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedthehomework,shewenthome.一…就…，一边…一边…之后，已经…3.被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbythete
5、acher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.正在被…已经被…注意：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致，它们之间是主动关系。如是被动关系，则用V-ed.注：但是短语generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith等是固定搭配相当于小短语。不受主语影响。Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry
6、.2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。1.Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.2.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.3.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT3.有时为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确,可在V-ing前
7、加适当的连词（when;while;if;though;unless等）也可以看作是状语从句的省略形式。Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,faciale
8、xpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemos
