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1、第四单元过关检测（时间:90分钟满分:120分）I.阅读理解（共12小题,每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选岀最佳选项。AC一）导学号53080051（2016全国乙）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas?butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneA
2、ddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPea
3、cePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren?tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans・SandraDayO^Connor（1930-present）Whe
4、nSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchooljn1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsontheto
5、pcourt.RosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherscatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.ltlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.uTheonlytiredIwas,wa
6、stiredofgivinginjsaidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork・B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize・D.Hercommunitybackground・详细分析：
7、细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做岀了伟大的贡献。答案：
8、A2.WhatwasthereasonforConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfinn?A.H
9、erlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thcdiscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions・详细分析：I细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的u...becauseshewasawoman.可知,O'Connor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。答案：
10、c1.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementint
11、heU.S.?A.JaneAddams・B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDay0，Conno匚D.RosaParks.详细分析：
12、细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...andkicke
