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1、中国传统节日ChinesetraditionalfestivalsSpringFestival春节SpringFestival时间:农历正月初一Time:thelunarcalendar英文:TheSpringFestivalEnglish:TheareFestival释义paraphrase春节是农历的一岁之首,俗称“大年”,也叫“大年初一”。TheSpringFestivalisthefirstlunaryear,commonlyknownas"annual",alsocalledthe"lunarNewYear"
2、.起源origin春节的来历,在我国大约有四千多年的历史了。TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalinChina,thereareabout4,000yearsold.它是我国民间最热闹、最隆重的一个传统节日。Itisourcountryfolkthemostlively,aceremonioustraditionalfestival.古代的春节,是指农历二十四个节气中的“立春”时节,南北朝以后才将春节改在一年岁末,并泛指整个春季,这时大地回春,万象更新,人们便把它作为新的一年的开始。AncientS
3、pringFestival,itistopointtothelunarcycleof"fourandtwentyyear"season,thenorthernandsoutherndynastiesbeforeSpringFestivalinayearendwillchange,andthewholespring,whentheearthtuyuhun,de-agingfresh,peopletookittobethebeginningoftheNewYear.到了辛亥革命后的民国初年,改农历为公历[阳历]后,便将正月
4、初一定为春节。Arrivedaftertherevolutionof1911,therepublicofthelunarcalendar[Gregoriancalendarforchange,thentheywill]ofthefirstmonthastheSpringFestival.直到1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议上才正式把正月初一的新年定为“春节”,因而至今仍有许多人将过春节叫过年。UntilSeptember27in1949,theChinesepeople'spoliticalconsultat
5、iveconferencewillbeofficiallyputthefirstmonthoftheNewYearas"SpringFestival",thussofar,therearestillmanypeoplewillcelebratetheSpringFestivalcalledfortheNewYear.相关传说Relatedlegends1、 年:人们常把过春节说成“过年”,而“年”的最初含义与今天根本不同。IntheSpringFestival,peopleoftensayintoa"NewYear",
6、and"nian"originalmeaningandtodayradicallydifferent.据说,在远古的时候,世界上有一种最凶恶的野兽叫“年”。Itissaidthatinancienttimes,theworldhasakindofthefiercestanimalscalled"nian".它生长得比骆驼还大。Itisgreaterthanthecamelsgrow.跑起来比风还快,吼起来比雷还响。Runfasterthanthewind,shoutedthanraystillring.它一出来,见人吃
7、人,见畜伤畜,人们的生命安全受到严重威胁。Itwentforth,andsawapersoncannibalism,seelivestockinjurycattle,thelifeofpeoplethreatensthesafety.天神为了惩罚“年”,把它锁进深山,只许它一年出山一次。Thedevastopunish"year",lockhimintothemountains,onlyayear.Themountainonce人们在长期的实践中,发现了“年”有“三怕”——怕红颜色、怕响声、怕火光。Peopleinlo
8、ng-termpractice,discoveredthe"in"tohavea"3beafraid"-wasafraidoftheredcolor,afraidofnoise,afraidoflight.于是,有一年腊月三十晚,大伙在门口贴上红纸,不断地敲锣打鼓、放鞭炮,晚上屋子里彻夜点上灯。Then,oneyearDecemb