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1、1.0IrrtroductionJackLondon(1876-1916)isaverypopularandprolificAmericannovelistandshortstorywriterinthefirstyearsofthetwentiethcentury.MartinEden,afamousautobiographicalnovelwrittenbyJackLondon,depictsalow-classyoungmanmakinggreat“success”toadvancehimintotheupperclass,while
2、sufferingdeeploneliness.Foralongtime,criticsintheworlddifferedintheirevaluationofMartinEden.Manyreadersandscholarsanalyzethebookfromdifferentperspectives.SometrytounderstanditinNietzscheenapproach;somefindoutNaturalistideasreflectedinit;someseethedisillusionofAmericandream
3、inthework;someanalyzeitinthefeministpointofview;somecompareMartjnEdenwithTheGreatGatsbyintheapproachoftheplotstructuresandnarrativediscourse;etc.However,mostcriticspaytheirattentiontotheworkitselforitsbackgroundinformation.TherearefewarticlesthatanalyzethemaincharacterMart
4、inEden'slonclincss.However,wecanfindthesevereinfluenceofhisfeelingoflonelinessandthefactorsthatcontributetohisdeaththroughanalyzingthisyoungman，sexperiences.First,hisfamilymemberscannotunderstandhim,andtheywanthimtoberealisticandrationaltogetajobwhichiscorrespondingtohisso
5、cialstatus.Second,hisfellowsoftheworkingclasscouldnotunderstandhim.Brisscndcn,theonlyonetruefriendofMartin，thespiritualguiderofMartin,commitssuicidewhenMartingoestohisroom.Brissenden"ssuicidemakesMartingetboggeddownIonelinesstotally.Finally,hehasbeenrejectedbytheupperclass
6、sincetheeverybeginning.Ruth,hislover,neverunderstandsandsupportshim.Whatisworse,atthekeymoment,whenMartinEdennccdshercomfortandcncouragcment,shegivesupandbetrayshim.Andthepublishers,therepresentativeofthatsociety,atfirstrefusehisworksagainandagain.While,theyrushtoflatterhi
7、mwhenMartin"sworksbecomespopularwiththepublic.Besides,Ruth，sparentsjusttakehimasameanstowaketheirdaughterup.Oncehefinishesthisdutyastheysupposed,theydecidetogetrideofhimatonce.AlthoughtheyinviteMartintotheirhomeafterheisfamouse,theydon，tunderstandhisworksatall.Allthesefact
8、orsmentionedabovecontributetoMartin"sloneliness,andfinallyleadtohisdcath.Throughtheseanal
