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1、模块综合测评(-)I•阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward（1850—1928）.AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrou
2、sfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinatio
3、nofdesigns-Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded,butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagricultural
4、depwssion（萧条）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.HowarcTsideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsetllement,thegardencity.Howardrsideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepr
5、essedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,con
6、tainingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit一Howardsuggested32，000people;then，anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollectio
7、n,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了花园城市的发展场史。1•HowdidHowar
8、dgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A-ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.B.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.C.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.D-Bytakingotherpeople'sadvice.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的"...itwasnicknamed'theGar
