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1、髙考必备之定语从句一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二.特点：1・先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1)引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。关系副词:when,where,why作时间状语。三.基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四.关系代词的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，
2、主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat(which/that)1putonthedeskisblack.注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which弓I导的定语从句：1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用t
3、hatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2)先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout"TheFootballMatch"・3)先行词被theonly,thevery或thesame等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisist
4、he(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4)先行词为everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that1wanteverything(that)1want.1amwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行词被不定代词all,any,no,every,little,much,many修饰时,只能用thatHereisallthemo
5、ney(that)Ihave.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时，定语从句用that引导Isittheone(that)youwant?1)为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?1.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只
6、能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous•=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous•一.关系副词的用法：1.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Istillrememberthedaywhen1firstcametoBeijing.w
7、hen=onwhich2.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason—词.Wedon，tknowthereasonwhyhewaslatefor单选选择1•CeltherincIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburgshespenthersummers.A.whereB.whichc.thatD.atwhich2.There
8、asonhewaslatewashemissedthebus.A.why,thatB.why,becauseC-that,whyD.because,why2.WeChinesemuststicktoOne-Chinapolicy,is
