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1、四级作文正文部分这一讲主要从两个方面——列举内容类型、衔接过渡，来讲解正文部分的写作。一.列举内容类型：1.列举：列举是议论文论述部分的常用写法，无论是在阐述对比观点、原因、结果、影响等都需要用到列举，同时列举给人一种条理清晰，格式工整的印象。因此，掌握一些列举的词组和表达方法对议论文写作作用很大。如(1):Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummar
2、y,总结观点.如(2):AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight(holdweight/water有说服力，有道理).Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnotleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.其他句式：Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Foronething,...Foranother,..・Finally,..・Inthefirstplace,
3、...Inthesecondplace,...Finally,...Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...Firstofall,...Inaddition,...Consequently,…Tobeginwith,...Whafsmore，•…Lastbutnotleast,...areasfollows.如下所述是…例文：大学生参军近年来出现了允许在读大学牛参军的现象，我对这一现象的看法.（赞成）Inmymind,Iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.F
4、oronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudent
5、sbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.2.论述原因：原因总起列举：1.（a）Anumberoffactors因素areaccountable（可说明的，可解释的）for/areresponsiblefor（解释）thissituation.（b）Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto导致/leadto导致/accountfor解释/thephenomenon（prob
6、lem）.1.Theanswertothisprobleminvolves（包含）manyfactors・主要原因:4.Thephenomenonmainly/largelystemsfrom(来源于)/resultfromthefactthat...5.Perhapstheprimary最主要的/fundamental最基础的factoristhat…6.Wemayblamebuttherealcausesare..・次要原因：7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat・・・8.Ano
7、theroneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat•…9.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is・・・例文：毕业生就业难的原因Aftercarefulconsideration,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend・Firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstorec
8、eivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.Whafsmore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudentswhounanimouslychosethe“hot”majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.Inthethirdpl
