四级议论文题型讲解.doc

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1、这种三段式的议论文题型近年来之所以销声匿迹，是因为它为“模板式“作文提供了用武之地，而不能很好地测试考生的写作基本功。有悖于写作作为“测试考生综合能力”的一项考试。面对这种考试，有准备的学生可以轻松的进行“机械化制作”。 首先，它的开头段有很多固定“精彩”句型： 1.      Thereisnoconsensusofopinions(therearesomecontroversies)amongpeopleastodosth(astotheviewofsth)2.      Whenitcomestosth,people’sideas(views

2、/notions/opinions)varyfrompersontoperson(fromonetoanother):3.      Whenaskedabout…,adivergenceofopinions(onsth)arises:4.      Nowadays(recently/thesedays/currently),therehasbeenaheateddiscussion(asensationaldebate)ontheissueofsth.(onwhetherornotweshould…) 如果觉得这些句型还不够，还可以有更多的句型

3、来讲开头写得更详细点： 1.      Peoplewhoareagainststhholdthat___,others,however,contradictthat___2.      somehold___whileotherstakeitforgranted(firmlybelieve/argue/favor)___3.      itisheldthat____,whileitisalsoheldthat______4.      asopposedtootherswhoholdthat____,aconsiderableproportio

4、nofpeopleclaimthat____,    这种方法适合于有些议论文的开头。如全文的主要部分是讨论两种对立观点，或介绍作者对某一很有争议性话题的看法，用这种方法开头就很合适。如： Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.（对读书方法的两种不同观点）Manypeopledonotagreeab

5、outopportunity.Somethinkthatopportunityissorarethatonlytheluckiestpersonshaveit.Othersarguethateveryonehasopportunityatonetimeoranotherinhisorherlife.（对机遇的不同看法）      Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewoffate.Somepeopleclaimthateveryoneisborntoacertainfatethathec

6、annotchange,whilesomeotherpeoplethinkthateverymanisthemasterofhisownlife.（对命运的两种不同观点）    考试时碰到这种议论文，大家完全可以从上述两组句型中分别随意抽取一个句子组成一个总结式开头。如“对大学生校外租房的不同看法”就可以很轻松地随便写出几种不同的版本：      Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastorenthousesoutsidecampus.Itisheldthatrentinghousesoutsidecam

7、pusallowsstudentsmorefreedom;whileitisalsoheldthatthispracticewilldoharmtostudentsconcerned.      Currently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussiononwhethercollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtoliveoutsidecampus.Asopposedtootherswhoholdthattoomuchfreedomwillspoilthestudents,aconsiderablepropo

8、rtionofstudentsclaimthattheyareoldenoughtobetheirownmaster.