诊断学基础大纲（Basicoutlineofdiagnostics）

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1、诊断学基础大纲(Basicoutlineofdiagnostics)TheoutlineoftheexamUnit1Detail1:heatKeypoints:1.Thecauseoffever2.Clinicalmanifestationsoffever3.TheaccompanyingsymptomsoffeverBreakdowntwo:chestpainKeypoints:1.Thecauseofchestpain2.KeypointsforchestpainBreakdownthree:abdominalpai

2、nKeypoints:1.ThecauseofabdominalpainThegistoftheabdominalpainBreakdown4:coughandphlegmKeypoints:Thecauseofcough1.KeypointsforthediagnosisofcoughandphlegmBreakdownfive:hemoptysisKeypoints:TheconceptofhemoptysisThecauseofhaemoptysis2.ThekeypointsofhemoptysisTheiden

3、tificationofhemoptysisandhematemesisBreakdown6:difficultybreathingKeypoints:1.Theconceptofdyspnea2.Thecauseofdifficultybreathing1.Clinicalmanifestationsofdyspnea2.TheaccompanyingsymptomsofbreathingdifficultiesDetail7:nauseaandvomitingKeypoints:1.Theetiologyofnaus

4、eaandvomiting2.KeypointsfornauseaandvomitingDetail8:hematemesisandblackKeypoints:1.TheconceptofhematemesisandblackstoolThecausesofhematemesisandblack3.ThekeypointsofhematemesisandblackstoolDetail9:jaundiceKeypoints:1.Theconceptofjaundice2.Theetiology,clinicalmani

5、festationandexperimentalcharacteristicsofvariousjaundiceBreakdown10:convulsionsKeypoints:1.Thecausesofconvulsions2.ThekeypointsofticsforticsBreakdown11:consciousnessdisorderKeypoints:1.Thecauseofconsciousnessdisorder2.Theclinicalmanifestationsofnarcolepsy,letharg

6、y,coma,confusionanddelirium3.TheaccompanyingsymptomsofanawarenessdisorderUnit2Keypoints:ContentsofconsultationsUnit3diagnosisofunitDetail1:basicexaminationmethodKeypoints:1.Scopeofapplicationofthediagnosis2.Themethodofpalpation,theapplicationscopeofvariousmethods

7、3.Percussionmethodsandprecautions4.Thecharacteristicsandlocationofvariouspercussionsounds5.Notesforlistening6.TheclinicalsignificanceofcommonodourduringtheolfactorydiagnosisBreakdown2:generalstateexaminationKeypoints:1.Themethodoftemperaturemeasurementandnormalva

8、luePulseexamination,thenormalvalueofpulserateandtheclinicalsignificanceofvariation1.Themeasurementmethodofbloodpressure,normalvalueandtheclinicalsignificanceof