资源描述:
《英语口译材料》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第四十篇数字中的中国国民经济中国经济发展出现了高增长、低通胀的新局面。国民经济继续快速增长,市场物价基本稳定。据统计,去年我国国内生产总值完成74,772亿元(9008.7亿美元),比去年增长8.8%,其中,第一产业增长3.5%,第二产业增长10.8%,第三产业增长8.2%。物价涨幅持续走低,全年商品零售价格总水平比去年上涨0.8%,居民销售价格上涨2.8%#涨幅分别比上年回落5.3和5.5个百分点。经济增长方式转变取得了进展,经济效益有所提高,每万元国内生产总值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。China'seconomicdevel
2、opmenthasenteredanewstagewhichischaracteristicallyoneofhighgrowthandlowinflation.Thenationaleconomycontinuestogrowrapidlyandmarketpricesremainbasicallystable・StatisticsforthelastyearshowthatChina'sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)reached7,477.2billionyuan(US$900.87billion),ani
3、ncreaseof8.8percentoverthepreviousyear,amongwhichprimaryindustrygrewby3・5%,secondaryindustry10.8%,andtertiaryindustry8.2%.Themarginofpricerisecontinuedtofall.Retailpricesroseby0.8percent,representingadropof5.3percentagepointscomparedtotheyearbefore,andconsumerpricesros
4、eby2.8percent,5.5percentagepointslessthanthatofthepreviousyear.Progresshasbeenmadeinshiftingthemodeofeconomicgrowth.Economicefficiencyimproved,withtheenergyconsumedforeach10,000yuanofGDPdecreasingby5.2percentcomparedtotheleveloftheyearbefore.农业继续增长。在北方大面积干旱的情况下,全国粮食产量仍
5、达到49,250万吨。国家粮食库存达到历史最高水平。棉花产量430万吨。肉类和水产品总产量分别为5,354万吨和3,561万吨。畜牧和水产养殖业已成为农村经济的增长点和农民增加收入的重要来源。乡镇企业增加值达到18,000亿元(2,168.7亿美元)。Agriculturewasfurtherstrengthened.DespitedroughtsinalargepartofnorthChina,grainoutputreached492.5milliontons.Thestagegrainreserveshitarecordhig
6、h.Cottonoutputwas4.3milliontons・Thetotaloutputofmeatcameto53.54milliontonsandaquaticproductsto35.61milliontons.Animalhusbandryandaquaculturehavebecomesignificantpointsforruraleconomicgrowthandamajorsourceoftheincreaseinfarmers5income・Theaddedvalueoftownshipenterprisesr
7、eached1,800billionyuan(US$216.87billion).基础工业和基础设施继续发展。一级能源生产达到〔3.4亿吨标准煤。新增发电机容量1,376万干瓦,电力供应基本满足生产和生活的需要。新建铁路交付营运里程896公里,电气化铁路1,916公里,复线551公里。新增公路里程35,000公里,其中高速公路1,313公里;公路旅客周转量达到5,118亿人公里,大幅度超过了铁路的周转量。邮电通信是基础设施中增长最快、变化最大的领域:新增长途光缆27,000皮长公里,数字微波干线14,400公里,电话交换机容量1,9
8、61万门;移动通讯已成为世界上覆盖范围最广的移动电话网之一,用户达到1,323万。Basicindustriesandinfrastructurecontinuedtodevelop.Nationalprimaryenergyprod