语言迁移现象研究

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1、西南大学本科生课程论文论文题目:TheInfluenceofLanguazeTransfertoEnglishStudy课程名称：第二语言习得任课教师：林文治专业：英语师范班级：英师1014学号：罗雪梅姓名：2220103100114022013年12月4日西南大学外国语学院制Abstract:LanguagetransferhasagreatinfluencetolearningEnglishforChinesestudents.Thispaperfocusontheinfluenceofpositivetransferandnegativetra

2、nsferbetweenEnglishandChinesebyanalyzingthreeaspects:sound,vocabularyandgrammar.Thepurposeofthepaperistopromotethepositivetransferandconquerthenegativetransferonthebasisofanalogicalanalysis,andfinallyimproveEnglishlearning.Keywords:languagetransfer;positivetransfer;negativetran

3、sfer;Englishlearning1.Introduction1.1DefinitionoflanguagetransferTheoriginsoftheterm"transfer"gobacktoBehaviorismanditsviewisthatthemothertonguehabitsinfluencelearningoftheforeignlanguagehabits.Althoughitwaslaterdiscredited,thenotionoftransferhasbeenrevivedagainandremainsoneoft

4、hemostfundamentalinforeignlanguageacquisitionresearch.Transferinterminologyofforeignlanguageresearchhasbeengivingrisetomuchcontroversy.Odlin(2001)assumedthattransferisnot1)Aconsequenceofhabitformaction;2)Interference;3)Afallingbackonthemothertongue.Andtransferisnotalwaysmothert

5、ongueinfluence.Heofferstheworkingofsubstratumtransferasabasisforhisownthoughtfultreatmentofsuchinfluence:transferistheinfluenceresultingfromsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenonelanguageandanyotherlanguagethathasbeenpreviously(andperhapsimperfectly)acquired・Thisworkingdefinition,

6、althoughsomewhatvague,providesanadequatebasisforthematerialstobedeserveddiscussion.Languagetransferisalsocalledcrosslinguisticinfluence・KellermanandSharwood(1986)arguedthatasuperordinatetermthatistheory-neutralisneededandsuggestcrosslinguisticinfluence.Anditisoneofthekeyfactors

7、contributingtothelearner^interlanguage.AccordingtoOdlin(1989),transferistheinfluenceresultingfromsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetargetlanguageandanyotherlanguagethathasbeenpreviouslyacquired.Krashen(1983)viewstransferaspadding,theresultoffallingbackonoldknowledgewhennewkno

8、wledgeislacking.Corder(1983)holdsthattransferisprimari