资源描述:
《老年患者反流性食管炎的临床特征分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、老年患者反流性食管炎的临床特征分析老年患者反流性食管炎的临床特征分析doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.21.21摘要目的:总结老年反流性食管炎患者的临床特征,提高正确诊断率。方法:2013年3月-2014年3月收治反流性食管炎患者312例,根据患者年龄进行分组,260岁的112例为老年组,〈60岁的200例为非老年组。对两组临床资料进行冋顾性分析。结果:两组在慢性咳嗽、咽部异物感、胃灼热感、反酸症状方面比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但是在上腹部隐痛和胸骨后疼痛方面比较差异无统计
2、学意义(P>0・05)o老年组轻度72例(64.3%),中度26例(23.2%),重度14例(12.5%);非老年组轻度148例(74.0%),中度41例(20.5%),重度11例(5.5%),两组在轻度和重度方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论:老年人反流性食管炎发病率高于非老年人,多见于男性,临床症状不典型,食管外症状较多见,重度食管炎的发生率高。因此全面掌握反流性食管炎相关知识,才能减少漏诊、误诊。关键词老年反流性食管炎临床特征Analysisoftheclinicalcharacteristicsof
3、elderlypatientswithrefluxesophagitisShenWenyiQinhongCommunityHealthCenterofNanjingCity,Jiangsu210006AbstractObjective:Tosummarizetheclinicalcharacteristicsofelderlypatientswithrefluxesophagitis,toimprovethecorrectdiagnosticrate・Methods:312caseswithrefluxesophagi
4、tiswereselectedfromMarch2013toMarch2014・Theyweregroupedaccordingtotheage,112casesmorethan60yearsastheoldgroup,200caseslessthan60yearsasthenonelderlygroup.Weretrospectivelyanalyzedtheclinicaldataoftwogroups・Results:Thedifferencesofchroniccough,pharyngealforeignbo
5、dysensation,heartburnandacidrefluxsymptomsofthetwogroupswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・However,thedifferencesofupperabdominalpainandpainbehindthesternumwerenotstatisticalsignificance(P>0.05).Intheoldergroup,72cases(64.3%)weremild,26cases(23.2%)weremoderate
6、,14cases(12.5%)weresevere・Inthenonelderlygroup,148cases(74%)weremild,41cases(20.5%)weremoderate,11cases(5.5%)weresevere.Thereweresignificantdifferencesincaseswithmildandsevere(P<0.05).Conclusion:Theincidenceofrefluxesophagitisofoldpeopleishigherthanthatofthenona
7、ged,andmaleiscommon.Theclinicalsymptomsarenottypica1.Extraesophagealsymptomsarethemostcommon.Severeesophagitisincidenceishigh.Therefore,thecomprehensiveknowledgeinrefluxesophagitiscanreducemisseddiagnosisandmisdiagnosis・KeywordsTheelderly;Refluxesophagitis;Clini
8、calfeatures反流性食管炎(refluxesophagitis,RE)是由胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起的一种食管炎性病变[1],老年人发病率较高。为总结老年反流性食管炎患者的临床特征,提高止确诊断率,2013年3月-2014年3月收治老年反流性食管炎患者112例,进行总结和分析。资料与方法2013年3月-2014年3月