骨科基础与临床常用词汇

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1、骨科基础词汇板层骨lamellarbone编织骨wovenbone彳'动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化屮心primaryosseouscenter次级骨化屮心secondaryossificationcenter穿通管Volkmann'scanal粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket动力固定dynamicfixation动力加I压dynamiccompression动力加压接骨板dyna

2、miccompressingplateDCP二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonselftapping肥人性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis负荷load丁那端metaphysis干師端metaphyses骨囊肿bonecyst骨髓bonemarrow骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews骨松质螺IJcancellousscrews（骨）密质骨compactbone骨Tdiaphyses骨膜periosteumTf松质spongy/canceilousbone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨

3、细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullarycavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bonefluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bonematrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease骨外力externalforce骨内力internalforce骨密度bonedensity骨盆旋转pelvicrotation骨盆倾斜pelviclist关节软骨articularcartilage飯板epiphysealplate滑膜synovialm

4、embrane黄骨ttfiyellowbonemarrow飾软骨板epiphysesplate急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病脊髓造影myelography机械性损伤mechanicalfailure继发性Tf折secondaryfracture挤压综合征crushsyndrome加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynail

5、s剪力shearforce剪式应力shearstress接骨术osteosynihesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymalcell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costalprocess磷酸脂acidicphospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie'sabscess慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranousossific

6、ation膜状管membranoustubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation内反应力internalreactionforce内应力internalstress内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae内固泄问题研究学会associationforthestudyofproblemofintenalfixationASIF粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsionalforce疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳

7、极限fatiguelimit皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin轻基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter软骨内成骨endochondralossification瑞士骨折内固定学会arbeitegenieindschaftfiirost

8、eosynthesefragenAO肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy受体r