常用骨科词汇

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1、常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.压痛swellingn.肿胀ecchymosisn.瘀斑o

2、bstaclen.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥疮arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎

3、*ligamentn.韧带*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reductionn.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.锁骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋转supracondyle上blistern.水疱pulsaten.搏动thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松质骨*epiphysisn.骨胃后*injuryn.损伤*joint

4、n.关节stabilityn.稳定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.挠骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.张力adhesionn.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.关节融合extrusionn.挤压gangrenen.坏疽pallorn.苍白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.瘫痪bandagen.绷带2^手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脱*disl

5、ocationn.脱位stiffadj.僵硬3>下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.内收separatev.分离cartilagen.软骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.紙椎sensen.感觉moveme

6、ntn.运动reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全瓠置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿degenera

7、tiveadj.退行性变multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.窦道drillhole钻孔♦drainagen.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髄压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbone

8、tumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroman.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化疗*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMANANATOMYZ运动系统LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIALBONE