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1、perfumeAwomenwhodoesn'twearperfumehasnofuture.——CocoChanelHistoryofperfumeTheperfumesdatebackmorethan4,000years.Theworld‘sfirstrecordedperfumemakerisconsideredtobeawomannamedTapputi.Shedistilledflowers,oil,andcalamus(菖蒲)withotheraromatics(芳香植物)thenfilteredandputthembackinthestills
2、everaltimes.TheartofperfumerywasknowninwesternEuropeeversince1221.TheartofperfumeryprosperedinRenaissanceItaly,andinthe16thcentury,Italianrefinements(提炼物)weretakentoFrancebyCatherinede‘Medici’s(卡特琳•德梅迪西,法国亨利二世王后)personalperfumer,RenetheFlorentine.Eventoday,ItalyandFranceremainthece
3、nteroftheEuropeanperfumedesignandtrade.TheWorld’scapitalofperfume:Grasse(France)DescribingaperfumeFragrancenotesPerfumeisdescribedinamusicalmetaphorashavingthreesetsofnotes,makingtheharmoniousscent accord.Thenotesunfoldovertime,withtheimmediateimpressionofthetopnote(前调)leadingtothe
4、deepermiddlenotes(中调),andthebasenotes(尾调)graduallyappearingasthefinalstage.Thesenotesarecreatedcarefullywithknowledgeoftheevaporation(蒸发)processoftheperfume.Topnotes:consistofsmall,lightmoleculesthatevaporatequickly.Theyformaperson'sinitialimpressionofaperfume.Middlenotes:formthe"h
5、eart"ofaperfumeandacttomasktheoftenunpleasantinitialimpressionofbasenotes.Basenotes:bringdepthandsoliditytoaperfume.Compoundsofthisclassofscentsaretypicallyrichand"deep"andareusuallynotperceiveduntil30minutesafterapplication.Classification:FragrancewheelTherearefivedistinctnotestha
6、tmaybepresentinaperfume.Floralnotesincludefloral,softfloralandwaterOrientalnotes(神秘东方香)includefloraloriental,softorientalandorientalWoodynotesincludewoodyoriental,mossywoodsanddrywoodsFreshnotesconsistofcitrus,greensandwaterFougere(草原牧野香)isinthemiddleofthewheelandistypicallywhatyou
7、willsmellinmen'sfragrances.TheWorld'sMostExpensiveFragrance---CliveChristianNo.1Thescent,namedImperialMajesty,isinaBaccaratcrystalbottlewithafive-caratdiamondandan18-caratgoldcollar.Onlytenwereevermade,ofwhichfivewerereleasedforsaleandfivewereputinCliveChristian'spersonalarchive.T
8、helimitededitionscentisval