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1、ScientistsattheUniversityofSouthamptonhavefoundawaytopry1intotheprivatelivesoffish-bylookingintheirears.Bystudyingearstonesinfish,whichactastinydatarecorders,scientistscannowrevealmigration2patternsandevenprovideinsightsintotheirsexlife.Managingfishstocksinasustainablewayisamajorchallengefac
2、ingscientists,conservationists,policymakers3andfishermen.Togetthebestresults,accurateinformationaboutthemovementsoffishinthewildisneededbutgathering4thisinformationisextremelydifficult.Tinyearstonescalled'otoliths；whichareinallbonyfish,storechemicalelementspickedupfromthesurroundingwater.Asf
3、ishmigrate,changesintheambientwaterchemistryarerecordedintheotoliths,butitisdifficulttotranslatethesesignalsintorecordsoffishmovements.Nowresearchershaveeffectivelycreatedatranslationdictionary・revealingwhatthedifferentchemicalelementsstoredinthechemicalmakeup5ofthestonescantellusabouttheenv
4、ironmeritsfishhavetravelledthrough・Theresearch,conductedattheUniversityofSouthamptonandtheCentreforEnvironment,FsheriesandAquacultureScience(Cefas)inLowestoft,involvedraisingplaiceinanaquarium6foroneyearwhilemeasuringthechemistryofthewaterandthefishes'blood.Attheendoftheexperiment,theycompar
5、edthewater,bloodandotolithchemistrytobetterunderstandhowelementsbecomeintegratedintothegrowingotolith.'TheseotolithscannowbeusedliketheFtosettaStone・allowingustoreadthestoryoffishmigrations?fromthechemistryoftheirears,”saysCliveTrueman,co・authorofthestudyandAssociateProfessorinMarine8Biology
6、attheUniversityofSouthampton.”Wealsofoundthatsexcaninterfere9withthechemicalsignals.ThiscomplicateslOthejoboftranslation,butprovidesuswithnewinformationaboutthebiology,andprivatelives,offishatsea/'Thenewinsights,whichhavebeenpublishedinMethodsinEcologyandEvolution,cannowbeusedtobetterunderst
7、andmovementsoffishesthroughouttheworld'soceansandwillhelpinscience-basedconservationandsustainablefisheries・词汇解析:1pryvi.窥（刺）探,打听；vt.撬动（开,起）参考例句：He'salwaysreadytopryintootherpeople'sbusiness.他总爱探听别人的事。Weuseanironbartopryopenthebox.我f门用铁棍撬开箱子。1migrat
