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1、一例猫多囊肾病的诊断和治疗摘要多囊肾病(polycystickidneydisease)是一种多发主于纯种猫尤其是波斯猫的缓慢发展的常染色体显性遗传性肾病。现在一般认可的结论是该病起源于波丝猫的基因突变，然后在漫长的育种过程中随着用波丝猫和别的品种杂交或改良，这种疾病现在存在于任何有波丝血统的猫品种中。1967年美国就冇关于这种疾病的报告，但那时没冇得到足够重视，直到上世纪90年代才开始被广泛的研究。木文以一例猫多囊肾病的病例，结合发病症状及检查结果，分析发牛该病的原因，研究其治疗护理方案以及预防措施。目的研究猫多囊肾病的诊断、治疗和预防的方法。方法运用触诊
2、、问诊、听诊、嗅诊以及使用血常规检查、血生化检查、尿液检查、B超技术、X光技术等一系列临床诊断方法。结果结合各种指标指征以及检查结果，进行鉴别诊断后，得出该病例所患疾病为猫多囊肾病，并制定一系列的治疗护理方案。结论猫是一种耐受性极强的动物，而且肾脏疾病只有在功能只剩25%以下才会出现血生化指标的异常，所以猫多囊肾病很难早期发现。应从繁殖方面出发，查询主系3代是否发生多囊肾病，以判断该猫患多囊肾病的可能性，做到早期预防和及吋治疗。关键词猫多囊肾病遗传病B超检查诊断治疗TheDiagnosisandTreatmentofOneFelinePolycysticKi
3、dneyDiseaseCaseWuHao(Veterinary,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)AbstractPolycystickidneydiseaseisaneuchromosomedominantgenetickidneydisease,whichslowlydevelopandmostlyaffectedbypurebredfeline,especiallybyPersianfeline.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthediseaseoriginat
4、efromPersianfelinegenemutation.Inthelongperiodofbreeding,thePersianfelinecross-fertilizewithotherkindsoffeline,thereforethediseaseisaffectedbythefelinewhomcarryPersianblood.Littleattentionispaidonthe1967Americanreportaboutthedisease,thegeneralresearchstarteduntil1990s.Thispapertake
5、onepolycystickidneydiseaseaffectedfelineforexample,analyzethereasonbythesymptomsandinspectionresult,andsetoutthetreatmentsolutionsandprecautionmeasures.PurposeStudythemethodofdiagnosis,treatmentandprecautionoffelinepolycystickidneydisease.MethodThroughpalpation,inquiry,auscultation
6、,olfactoryexaminationandbloodroutineexamination,bloodbiochemicalexamination,urineexamination,B・ultrasound,X线检查&ect.ResultBycombiningthesignsandtheinspectionresult,wecanjudgethatthecaseisaffectedbythefelinepolycystickidneydiseaseafterthediagnosisandmakeaseriesoftreatmentsolutions.Co
7、nclusionFelinehasstrongtolerance,ifitisaffectedbythekidneydiseaseandbloodbiochemicalexaminationwillbeabnormalonlywhenthefunctionisbelow25%.Sothefelinepolycystickidneyishardtofindearly.Thereforeweshouldconsiderthebreed,andcheckaboutsituationwhetheraffectedbythepolycystickidneywithin
8、3generation,thenestimateth
