法定代表人和董事的职责-中英双语

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1、法定代表人和董事的职责ResponsibilitiesofLegalRepresentativeandDirectors一、法定代表人的职责ResponsibilitiesofLegalRepresentative公司的法人代表是企业法人的法定代表人，代表法人从事民事活动，成为法人代表后,其自然人格即被法人吸收，其以法人代表的身份进行的民事行为所承担的责任都由法人承担。但行使与法人代表身份无关的民事行为而承担的责任rti自己承担，法人代表行使代表权违反法律法规存在过错的，承担相应的责任。《民法通则》第四

2、十九条规定了六种情况：Thelegalpersonrepresentativeofacompanyisthelegalrepresentativeofanenterpriselegalperson,whoshallrepresentthelegalpersonincivilactivities・Afterbecomingalegalrepresentative,his/herjuridicalpersonalityasanaturalpersonismergedwiththatoftheenteipri

3、selegalperson.Theenterpriselegalpersonshallbearallcivilliabilitiesforthecivilactivitiescarriedoutinhis/hercapacityasthelegalrepresentativeoftheenterprise.Liabilitiesforpersonalcivilactivitieswhichareirrelevantwithhis/herpositionasthelegalrepresentativeof

4、theenterprise,however,shallbebornebythepersononhis/herown.Wherethelegalrepresentativeviolatesrelevantlawsandregulationsinexercisinghis/herfunctionsandpowers,he/sheshallbearcorrespondentliabilities.Article49ofPRCGeneralPrinciplesofCivil厶gwprovidesthefollo

5、wingsixcircumstances:1)超出登记机关核准登记经营范围从事非法经营活动的；2)向登记机关、税务机关隐瞒真实情况、弄虚作假的；3)抽逃资金、隐匿财产逃避债务的；4)解散、被撤销、被宣告破产后，擅自处理财产的；5)变更、终止吋不及吋早请办理登记和公告，使利害关系人遭受重大损失的；6)从事法律禁止的其他活动，损害国家利益或者社会公共利益的。1)conductingillegaloperationsbeyondtherangeapprovedandregisteredbytheregistr

6、ationauthority;2)concealingfactsfromtheregistrationandtaxauthoritiesandpracticingfraud;3)secretlywithdrawingfundsorhidingpropertytoevaderepaymentofdebts;4)disposingofpropertywithoutauthorizationaftertheenterpriseisdissolved,disbandedordeclaredbankrupt;5)

7、failingtoapplyforregistrationandmakeapublicannouncementpromptlywhentheenterpriseundergoesachangeorterminates,thuscausinginterestedpersonstosufferheavylosses;6)engaginginotheractivitiesprohibitedbylaw,damagingtheinterestsofthestateorthepublicinterest・这些非法

8、行为仍然由法人来承担责任，法定代表人由此而引起的其他责任，法律并不免除，也就是可以给予行政处分、罚款等处罚，构成犯罪的应依法追究刑事责任。Thelegalpersonshallbeartheliabilitiesfortheaboveillegalconducts;however,thelawdoesnotexemptthelegalrepresentativefromotherliabilitiesarisenfromtheseilleg