专业英语-专业英语八级听力分类题模拟一

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1、专业英语八级听力分类题模拟一Test1Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture•Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andan

2、othertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE・Usetheblanksheetfornotetaking.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Completethegap-fillingtask.SomeofthegapsbelowmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable•Youmayrefertoyourno

3、tes.ParalinguisticFeaturesofLanguageInface-to-facecommunicationspeakersoftenaltertheirtonesofvoiceorchangetheirphysicalposturesinordertoconveymessages.Thesemeansarecalledparalinguisticfeaturesoflanguage,whichfallintotwocategories•I•Firstcategory：vocalparalinguisticfeaturesA.1:toexpressatt

4、itudeorintentionB•examples—whispering:needforsecrecy—breathiness:deepemotion—2:unimportance—nasality：anxiety—extralip-rounding:greaterintimacyII.Secondcategory：physicalpara1inguisticfeaturesA.facialexpressions-_J_—smiling:signalofpleasureorwelcome—Lesscommonexpressions—eyebrowraising:surp

5、riseorinterest—lipbiting:4B.gestureGesturesarerelatedtoculture.—Britishculture—shruggingshoulders:5—scratchinghead:puzzlement—othercultures—placinghanduponheart:6—pointingatnose:secretC.proximity,postureandechoing—proximity：physicaldistancebetweenspeakers—closeness:intimacyorthreat—7:form

6、alityorabsenceofinterestProximityisperson-,culture-and8-specific<—posture—hunchedshouldersorahanginghead：toindicate9—directleveleyecontact:toexpressanopenorchallengingattitude—echoing—definition:imitationofsimilarposture—10:aidincommunication—consciousimitation:mockeryTest2Inthissectionyo

7、uwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture•Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenmin