专题14+情景交际（教学案）-2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+含解析

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1、专题14情景交际[2018年高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从儿年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活屮的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1.问候(Greetings)①Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.②Hello/Hi.③Howareyou?F

2、ine,thankyou,andyou?④Bestwishes/regardstosb.©Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.@Sayhellotosb.©Pleaseremembermetosb.2.介绍(Introductions)①ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto...?/I'dlikeyoutomeet...②Mynameis.../astudent/teacher,etc.③I'mChinese.3.告另iJ(Farewells)①afraidImustbe

3、leavingnow./Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.②Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)©Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../It'sverykindofyouto...②Notatall./It's/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulations&resp

4、onses)①Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Iwishyougoodluck/success!/Goodjourney(toyou)!/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./I'dliketocongratulateyouon…/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou!②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.1.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)①Sorry.

5、/Pardon./sorry./I'msorryfor/about.../「msorrytohear.../sorrytohave+v.—ed/that...©Excuseme(for...)/afraidof.../afraidIwasveryrude./Ididn'tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Shame!/It'sapitythat...©That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./That'sOK./Nevermind./Don'tworryaboutthat・2.邀请和应答(Invitationsandre

6、sponses)①Willyoucometo...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/l*dliketoinviteyouto...②Yes,I'dloveto(…)•/Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.③I'dloveto,but...3.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)①Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?/Wouldyoulikemeto…？/Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?/Doyouwantmeto.・・？/Whatcanldoforyou?/Letmedo/carry/help..

7、.(foryou)./Wouldyoulikesome...?②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That'sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes,please./Here,takethis/my...③No,thanks./Thankyou./Icanmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame