专题14情景交际（专题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

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1、专题14情景交际[2017年高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方而，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境川运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1.问候(Greetings)©Goodmorning/afternoon/eveni

2、ng.②Hello/Hi.③Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?④Bestwishes/regardstosb.⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.@Sayhellotosb.©Pleaseremembermetosb・2.介绍仃ntroductions)©Thisis/Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto.••?/I'dlikeyoutomeet.•・②Mynameis.・./I'mastudent/teacher

3、,etc・③I'mChinese.3.告别(Farewells)①I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow・/Ithinkit，stimeforustoleavenow.②Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)①Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks・/Thanksfor・•・/It'sverykindofyouto.••②Notatall./It's

4、/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.1.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulations&responses)①Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Iwishyougoodluck/success!/Goodjourney(toyou)!/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./dliketocongratulateyouon.../HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Hap

5、pybirthdaytoyou!②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.2.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)①Sorry./Pardon./T?msorry./T，msorryfor/about.../I'msorrytohear.../I'msorrytohave+v.—ed/that・・・©Excuseme(for...)/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidIwasveryrude./Ididn'tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Sha

6、me!/It，sapitythat...③That'sailright./Itdoesn‘tmatter・/That"snothing・/That"s0K・/Nevermind./Don'tworryaboutthat・3.邀请和应答(Tnvitationsandresponses)©Willyoucometo...?/Wouldyouliketo.•・?/I'dliketoinviteyouto.•・②Yes,I1dloveto(・..)・/Yes,it，sverykind/niceofyou.③I'clloveto,but...4.提供(帮助

7、等)和应答(Offersandresponses)®Can/Could/Shal1Ihelpyou?/Wouldyou1ikemeto・・・?/Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?/Doyouwantmeto…？/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmedo/carry/help..•(foryou)•/Wou1dyoulikesome...?②Thanks./Thatwou1dbenice/fine・/That"sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp・/Yes,pl

8、ease./Here,takethis/my…③No,thanks-/Thankyou./Tcanmanageitmyself./Tha