专四阅读策略

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1、2016英语专四阅读解题六类题型应对策略专四阅读题型总结可分为六大类，新东方在线专四频道整理了2016英语专四阅读解题六类题型应对策略供考生们参考。英语专四阅读理解五种材料为说明文、记叙文、议论文、说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文尤其是新闻报道)、应用文(尤其是新闻报道尤其是新闻报道而题型分为以下六类,我们按每一类来解析解题应对策略。1注旨类(1)Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?(2)Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?(3)Themainthemeofthispass

2、ageis.(4)Themainpointofthepassageis.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(6)Thctitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis.(7)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextbook?(8)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage•(9)Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

3、ibesthepassageasawhole?应对策略：应对策略：主题句提取法提纲挈领法跳读(跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及)文章的开头、段落的首句和尾句。段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的但有不能失之空泛。，但有不能失之空泛。2•态度类•(l)What'sthewriter'sattitudeto...?(2)What'sthetoneofthepassage?⑶Theauthor'sviewis(4)Thewriter'sattitudeof.thispassageisapparently(5)Theauthorsuggeststhat⑹Accordin

4、gtoauthor应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读(这时跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段)文章的开头、落的首句和尾句。落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词细节仔细琢磨。如形容词、副词等。汇，如形容词、副词等。作者的语气和态度常用的有：作者的语气和态度常用的有：humorous,satirical,serious,formal,informal,critical,praising,neutral,confident,frightened,sorry,pessim

5、istic,optimistic等。等3•细节类•(l)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(3)Whatistheexampleof•・•asdescribedinthepassage?(4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept・・•(5)Thereasonfor••.is•••(6)Theauthorstatesthat•.•(7)Acc

6、ordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)应对策略：寻读(应对策略：寻读(scanning)出现关键词的)相应段落,四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。相应段落,四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。2•推理类(1)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat-.(2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat.(4)Itcanbeconcludedfr

7、omthepassagethat.(5)Thepassageisintendedto.⑹Thewriterindicatesthat.应对策略：推理类题,应对策略：推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者，体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者，跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句)文章的开头、和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者,寻读(和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，寻读(scanning)相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。)相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。3•词汇类・(l)Accordingtotheauthor,