8个简单的日常英语短语_英语_初中教育_教育专区

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1、8个简单的日常英语短语l.Passthebuck-…shifttheresponsibilitytosomeoneelse推卸责任WeallknowthatbuckisinformalAmericanEnglishforadollar.Indeed,itcanalsobeusedforanAustraliandollar,aNewZealanddollar,aSouthAfricanrand,andanIndianrupee-butnoneofthosesensesarerelatedtopassthebuck・我们都知道buck是美元dollor非正式的美式英语表达。实际上，buck也可用于

2、表达澳元，新西兰元,南非兰特和印度卢布-但所有这些含义都和passthebuck这个习语没有联系。Thisparticularbuckis'anarticleplacedasareminderinfrontofaplayerwhoseturnitistodealatpoker"-whichmeanspassingitmakemuchmoresense.Thisitemalsogivesusthephrasethebuckstopshere;bothfigurativephraseshavemovedfarbeyondtheirpokerorigins.这里的buck是特指“在纸牌游戏中当轮到某

3、人发牌时，放置在玩家面前作为提示的物品”，这样传递这个物品便有了更多的含义。这件物品同样给了我们另一个短语thebuckstopshere（责无旁贷）;这两个比喻意味的短语，其含义已经远远超出了扑克的起源。2.Turnoveranewleaf-…starttoactorbehaveinabetterormoreresponsibleway改过自新Ithasnothingtodowithfoliage,butrelatestoanothercommonuseofleaf:oneofthepagesinabook.Asimilarderivationgivesustotakealeafoutofs

4、omeone'sbook,meaningimitateoremulatesomeoneinaparticularway"・这个短语和叶子无关，而和leaf另一个常见的含义有关：书中的一页。类似的引申出totakealeafoutofsomeone?sbook这个短语，表示“模仿某人”。3.Pushtheenvelope-…toapproachorextendthelimitsofwhatispossible接近甚至超越限度Thisenvelopeisn，tthesortyou"dputlettersin.Pushtheenvelopewasoriginallyavia廿onslangrelat

5、ingtographsofaerodynamicperformaneeandexceedingthesetoflimitingcobinationsofspeedandaltitude.这个信封并不是我们装信的信封。Pushtheenvelope最初是航空俚语，与空气动力性能的图表相关并且超过速度和高度的合并限制。2.Ringthechanges-■一varythewaysofexpressingordoingsomething以不同的方式做（或说）同一件事Thisphrasehasnothingtodowithpenandpaper.Instead,itcameoriginallywitha

6、llusiontobell-ringingandthedifferentordersinwhichapealofbellsmayberung.这个短语和笔纸无关。反而，它来源于钟声和敲钟时不同的顺序。3.Leavesomeoneinthelurch-■一leaveanassociateorfriendabruptlyandwithoutassistsneeorsupportwhentheyareinadifficultsituation让某人陷入困境ThewordlurchinthisphrasederivesfromtheFrenchlourche,whichisthenameofagame

7、resemblingbackgammon.Lurch在这个短语中源于法语词lourche,是一个游戏名字像西洋双陆棋。4.Lickintoshape-■一actforcefullytobringsomeoneorsomethingintoafitter,moreefficient,orbetter-organizedstate塑造；使成型InMedievalEurope,itwasbelieved