无机化合物命名总结

《无机化合物命名总结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、BinaryCompounds:HCl(氯化氢）hydrogenchlorideH2ShydrogensulfideNF3nitrogenfluorideAs2O3diarsenictrioxidePCl3phosphoroustrichloridePCl5phosphorouspentachlorideCOCarbonmonoxidCO2CarbondioxideSO3SulfurtrioxideN2O3DinitrogentrioxideP2O5DiphosphoruspentoxideN2O4DinitrogentetroxideN2O5dinitrogenpentoxideFeO

2、Iron(II)oxide(Ferrousoxide)Fe2O3Iron(III)oxide(Ferricoxide)Fe3O4FerroferricoxidePb3O4TrileadtetroxideNa2O2Sodiumperoxide非金属氢化物:除了水和氨气使用俗称water，ammonia以外，其它的非金属氢化物都用系统名称，命名规则根据化学式的写法不同而有所不同。（1）对于卤族和氧族氢化物，Ｈ在化学式中写在前面，因此将其看成与另一元素的二元化合物。HFhydrogenfluorideHClhydrogenchlorideHBrhydrogenbromideHIhydrogen

3、iodideH2ShydrogensulfideH2SehydrogenselenideH2Tehydrogentelluride（2）对于其它族的非金属氢化物，Ｈ在化学式中写在后面，可加后缀-ane，氮族还可加-inePH3:phosphine或phosphaneAsH3:arsine或arsaneSbH3:stibine或stibane　BiH3:bismuthaneCH4:methaneSiH4:silaneB2H6:diborane酸（acid）含氧酸：H2CO3CarbonicacidHClO4perchloricacidClO4-perchlorateionHClO3chlo

4、ricacidClO3-chlorateionHClO2chlorousacidClO2-chloriteionHClOhypochlorousacidClO-hypochloriteionH2SO4sulfuricacidH2SO3sulfurousacidHNO3nitricacidHNO2nitrousacidHPO3metaphosphoricacidS2O32-thiosulfateion无氧酸:HCl:hydrochloricacidH2S:hydrosulfuricacid碱(Bases)Al(OH)3AluminumhydroxideNaOHSodiumhydroxide

5、Ca(OH)2CalciumhydroxideBa(OH)2BariumhydroxideCo(OH)2Cobalt(II)hydroxide盐(Salts)HgSO4Mercury(II)sulfateHg2SO4Mercury(I)sulfateKNO3PotassiumnitrateNa2CO3SodiumcarbonateNaClOSodiumhypochloriteFeSO4iron(II)sulfateKMnO4potassiumpermanganate酸式盐：(Acidicsalts)NaHSO4SodiumhydrogensulfateNa2HPO4Disodiumhyd

6、rogenphosphateNaH2PO4SodiumdihydrogenphosphateCa(HSO4)2CalciumbisulfateorCalciumhydrogensulfateNaHCO3Sodiumhydrogencarbonate或Sodiumbicarbonate碱式盐（Basicsalts）Cu2(OH)2CO3Dicopper(II)dihydroxycarbonateCa(OH)ClCalciumhydroxychloride复盐(Mixedsalts)NaKSO3SodiumpotassiumsulfiteCaNH4PO4Calciumammoniumphos

7、phateAgLiCO3SilverlithiumcarbonateNaNH4SO4SodiumammoniumsulfateKNaCO3:potassuimsodiumcarbonate水合盐：AlCl3∙6H2O:aluminumchloride6-water或aluminumchloridehexahydrateAlK(SO4)2∙12H2O:aluminiumpotassiumsulfate12-water络合物：Ligan