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1、非谓语动词1.V-ing2.V-ed3.todo不定式、动名词作宾语A下列动词只能带V-ing作宾语：finish,fancy,feellike,imagine,advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allowpractise,prevent,putoffdelay,understand,suggest,keep,deny(否认)C特殊句型1.spend(waste)...(in)doing2.bebusy(in)doinghavedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agoo
2、d,hardtime)indoing4.stopprevent...(from)doing5.Thereisouseoharmohurry...(in)doingsthB介词to后+doing的常用短语be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,prefer...to…,refertoD.下列动词只能带todo作宾语：afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan
3、,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wishE.注意下列动词或句型的用法1.forget,remember,regret+doing动作已经发生;+todo动作未发生2.want,need,require+doing表被动=tobedonebeworthdoing表被动3.trydoing试着做,trytodo尽力做4.stopdoing停止做某事，(是一件事)stoptodo停下来做某事(不是同一件事)5.goondoing继续做某事，(同一件事)goontodo接下来做某事
4、（不是同一件事)6.meandoing意味着某事meantodo打算做某事7.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth无助于做某事8.prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不…preferdoing…todoing…wouldratherdo…thando…woulddo…ratherthando…9.havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做（别无选择）With复合结构With+名词或代词（宾格）+n.（短语）+todo（短
5、语）+V-ing（短语）+V-ed（短语）+prep+adj.（短语）+adv.（短语）HecameintotheroomwithTomandJanewithalotofworktodowithhisnosebleeding.withhishandstiedattheback.withglassesonhisnose.withhisfaceredwithcoldwithnothingon.
