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1、绝密★启用前2018-2019学年上学期咼三期中考试仿真卷英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两
2、节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）nlpy^吏阅读下列短文，从每题所给的艸个选项（A、B、C和D）屮选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidonWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000w
3、omenenrolledintheNurses'HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen'shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants,levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemost
4、optimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%・Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstro
5、ke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular（心脑血管的）problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses."Whilemostmedicalandpub
6、lichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evideneehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience（弓单性，复原力）mayalsomakeadifference,"saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H・ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy・"Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeefforts
7、toboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges/5Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaff
