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1、连系动词构成主系表结构，作表语的除了谓语动词本身都可以。注意：1.连系动词不用于被动态2.turn后跟表示头衔，职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。如：Isitwiseforabankerturnedpolitician?感官动词:feel,look,taste,sound,smell等如：thesilkfeelsgood.状态类：remain，keep,stay,seem,appear等如：Theykeptquietwhilethebabysleeping.变化类：become，go，grow，come，turn，get，fall如：Whenspringcomes,leaves
2、areturninggreen非谓语动词被动形式Ihavealotofreading___beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted当中心词是不定式所表示动作的对象时，若句子中有该动作的执行者就用不定式的主动态，若找不到就用被动态。Weareinvitedtoaparty__inourclubnextFriday. A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding动词不定式的时态主要看它与主句谓语动词所表示动作的先后顺序。Thebookissai
3、dtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.只用于主动态一.不及物动词或动词短语takeplace,happen等二.表“…起来”(感官动词+adj.)：feel，sound等三.表归属/状态的动词：have，own，belongto，consistof，last四.表示“…得（如何）”或“…起来”的非感官动词，如，sell，write，wash，open，lock等例句：Thebooksellswell.五.be+adj.+todo，当不定式的动作对象是句子的主语时，用动词不定式的主动表被动。Thegirlisn’teasytoge
4、talongwith.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe.六.betoblame主动表被动Asforthismatter,theboyistoblame.七.欲望动词need,want,require后接V-ing主动态例句：Theflowersneedwatering.V-ing或todo作宾语周报11期Book6M3接todo作宾语决定学会有希望；同意安排别假装；胆敢威胁别假装；准备设法来帮忙；提出要求付得起；答应计划莫拒绝;努力期盼别犹豫想要发誓作保障decide/determine,learn,hope/wishagree,aggrange,p
5、retend,dare/venture,threaten,fail,prepare,manage,help,offer,demand,afford,promise,plan,refuse/decline,endeavour,desire/expect,hesitate,want/wouldlike,swear,guarantee接V-ing作定语停止放弃太冒险，介意想象莫推延。鼓励献身别错过，考虑完成都喜欢。意欲原谅不可免，继续操练值得干。讨厌理解不提倡，建议允许成习惯。quit,giveup,riskmind,imagine,delay/postpone/putoffen
6、courage,devoteoneselfto,missconsider,finish,enjoy/feellikeexcuse/fogive/pardon,avoid/escapekeepon/goon,practise,beworthdislike,understand,advocatesuggest/advise,allow/permit,beusedto接todo和V-ing意义不同remember，forget，mean，goon，try，stop，regret
