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时间:2019-10-19
《2019_2020学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_reading》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina张仲景,东汉末年著名医学家,被后人尊称为医圣。张仲景广泛收集医方,写出了传世巨著《伤寒杂病论》。现在就让我们来了解一下张仲景的有关情况吧。ZhangZhongjing(150-219AD)wasawellknowndoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Hismasterpiece,TreatiseonColdPathogenicandM
2、iscellaneousDiseases(《伤寒杂病论》),istheoldestclinicaltextbookinthehistoryofmedicine.ZhangZhongjingspentalotoftimestudyingfromhischildhood.Beforetheageof10,hehadreadlotsofmedicalbooks.Hismaster,ZhangBozu,wasalsoarenowneddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineatthetime.Af
3、teryearsofhardwork,ZhangZhongjingwroteall16volumesofColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseases,whichisamedicalmasterpiecebasedonhispersonalclinicalpracticeandlargeamountsofinformationhecollected.Thisbookhaslaidasoundfoundationforfuturedevelopmentofmedicine.Once,whe
4、nZhangZhongjingtravelledtoLuoyangforwork,hemetWangCan,oneofthe“SevenScholarsofJian'an”inthehistoryofChineseliteratureandfoundadiseasehidinginhisbody.HethensaidtoWangCan,“Youaresickandshouldbetreatedasearlyaspossible,otherwiseyoureyebrowswillfalloffattheageof40a
5、ndyouwilldie.Now,ifyoustarttakingthemedicinegivenbyme,youwillsurvive.”WangCandidnotbelieveZhangZhongjing'swords.Twentyyearslater,hiseyebrowsbegantofalloffslowlyandafterhalfayear,hedied.ItissaidthatwhenZhangZhongjingtookofficeattheageof50inChangshaasagovernmento
6、fficial,healwayskepthisclinicalpracticeinmindandtriedtohelppeoplewheneverhecould.Hesetasidetwodayseverymonth(thefirstdayandthefifteenthday)toseepatients.Dumplings,atraditionalfavoriteofChinesepeople,arebelievedtohavebeenfirstusedbyZhangZhongjingintreatingpeople
7、sufferingfromfrostbiteandhunger.ZhangZhongjingwasnotonlyanoutstandingdoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine,hewasalsohonestandkindhearted.Hesavedcountlesslivesbycarefullytreatingeachpatient,nomatterwhotheywere.[阅读障碍词]1.masterpiece n.代表作;杰作2.clinicaladj.临床的3.re
8、nownedadj.有名望的;著名的4.practicen.(医生或律师)开业;从业5.frostbiten.冻疮[诱思导读]阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。1.ZhangZhongjingdidnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.( )2.ColdPathogenicandMiscellaneousDiseases
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