2019_2020学年高中英语Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡIntegratingSkills.doc

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1、SectionⅡ　IntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.七选五(2018·山东济宁兖州实验高级中学高二上学期期中)JohannesGutenberg—thePioneerofthePrintingPressJohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillennium(千年)bythemedia(媒体)．Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim._1_Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintin

2、gpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz，Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In1428，hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years._2_Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemass(大批量)productionofbooks._3_Thatmeansthateachco

3、pyoftheCatholicBible(圣经)andallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbymen.Gutenbergfashionedafont(字体)ofover300characters，farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible，heinventedavariablewidthmold(模具)andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury._4_Bet

4、ween1450and1455，whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible，Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks，acalendar，andapapalLetterofIndulgence.TheBibleof42Lines，theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld，wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.Theinventionofthemodernprintingpresschanged

5、thewayinformationwasdelivered._5_Eventodayinthecomputerage，werelyheavilyontheprintedwordsortextforinstruction，information，andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A．Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.B．Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.C．Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatest

6、ideasofallmankind.D．By1450，GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.E．Infact，thisinventioncontributedalottoeducatingthemasses(大众)worldwide.F．BeforethespreadofGutenberg'sidea，bookswereprimarilyhandwritten.6G．ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablydidhisfirstexperimentwithmoveabletypeand

7、printing.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了印刷机的发明者——约翰内斯·古登堡。他被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。1．解析：选B　空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机并且因此为印刷书籍做好了准备而得到赞扬。可知这里用B项“Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.(但是他肯定在一些方面影响了你的生活。)”起到过渡的作用。故选B。2．解析：选G　空前句意：1428年，他搬到Strasbourg，在那里他生活了将近20年。可知G项“ItwasinStrasbourgthathe

8、probablydidhisfirst