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ID:44136559
大小:33.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-10-19
《古筝英文的介绍》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、........TheZheng(筝)isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezitherfamilyofstringinstruments.Itspreadverywidelyandalreadyhasbeentwothousandyearsofhistory.Sowealsocallthem“Guzheng”(古筝)。筝是中国的传统乐器,它属于弦类乐器的一种,流传很广,至今已有2000年的历史。所以我们也叫它古筝。Themodern-dayguzheng
2、isaplucked(拨弦)withmovablebridges(筝码)and21strings(弦)。Theguzheng'sstringswereformerlymadeoftwistedsilk,thoughbythe20thcenturymostplayersusedmetal(金属)strings。Sincethemid-20thcenturymostperformersusesteel(钢的)stringsflatwoundwithnylon.现今的古筝是有由21根弦和可移动的筝码组成的拨弦乐器。早先的弦由丝线
3、搓成的,20世纪很多演奏者使用金属弦,到了20世纪中期更多的演奏者使用钢的尼龙弦。TheGuzhengshouldnottobeconfusedwiththeGuqin--anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.古筝要和古琴区分开,因为古琴是没有琴码的。TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代)andbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty(秦朝).The参考.资料.
4、.......ancientguzhenghad12strings.NowadaysThe21-stringzhengisthemostcommonlyused,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-string,especiallyalongthesoutheasterncoastal(沿海)provincesofChinaandinTaiwan.古筝的起源可以追溯到战国时代,在秦朝变得流行。古代的古筝只有12根弦,现在的21弦古筝广泛被使用。但是一些传统的流派依然使用16弦的
5、,特别是东南沿海省份还有台湾。Therearemanytechniquesusedintheplayingoftheguzheng,includingbasicpluckingactions(rightorbothhands)attherightportionandpressingactionsattheleftportion(bythelefthand)aswellastremolo.Thesetechniquesofplayingtheguzhengcancreatesoundsthatcanevokethesense
6、ofacascadingwaterfall,thunderandeventhesceniccountryside.古筝演奏有很多技巧,包括右手或两只手在筝码右边的拨弦动作,左手在左侧按压琴弦使声音发生改变的技巧例如颤音。这些技巧能够制造出瀑布、雷电、自然世界的意境。Pluckingisdonemainlybytherighthandwithfourpicks(假指甲),attachedtothefingers.Advancedplayersmayusepicksattachedtothefingersofbothhands
7、.Ancientpicksweremadeofivory(象牙)andlateralsofromtortoiseshell.(龟壳)。参考.资料........通常右手的四个手指带四个指甲拨弦,有的演奏者两只手都会带指甲。古代的指甲由象牙制成,后来也用龟壳制作。Theguzheng'spentatonicscale(五声音阶)istunedtoDo,Re,Mi,SoandLa,butFaandTicanalsobeproducedbypressingthestringstotheleftofthebridges.Wellk
8、nownpiecesfortheinstrumentincludeYuZhouChangWan(Singingatnightonfishingboat),GaoShanLiuShui(Highmountainsflowingwater)andHanGongQiuYue(Hanpalaceautumnmo
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