物流英语transportation

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1、Transportation:ModalChoiceFactorsandMethodsⅠFactorsThefactorsaffectingtransportmodalchoicemainlyinclude：Costfactors；Non-costfactors(theindividualneedsofcustomersandthequalityofserviceoffered)*CostFactorsThecostfactorsreferstothelogisticscostproducedintheprocessofmovingthefreight.Inlogist

2、ics,ourobjectiveistominimizethecost,atleasttoasatisfiedlevel.*Non-costFactorsCustomerindividualneedsNowadays,inordertowinthecustomers,moreandmorecompaniesadjusttheirproductionmodeltomeettheindividualdemandsoftheircustomers.Itisthesametothetransportfield.*Non-costFactorsTheprinciplequalit

3、yofservicefactorsinvolvedwith:Non-costfactorsSituation&Reasonspeedofdeliveryperishable,urgent,speedetc.certaintyoftimingconstantdemandsfreedomfrominterruptioncontinuousdemandsavoidanceofdamageuptothecharacteristicsofgoodssafetyavoidthelossancillaryservicesaddedservicesareneededThecosteff

4、ectrailwayroadairwaywaterpipelinespeedslowfastfastestveryslowlowestCompletenessmoderatelymostincompletenessmoderatelyincompletenessdependabilitymoderatelyundependabilityundependabilitymoderatelymostcapabilityveryslowmoderatelylimitedmostleastfrequencymoderatelyhighmostleastlowcostlowcomp

5、arablehighhighestVerylowlostⅡMethodsTherearealotofmethodstosolvethiskindofproblem,forinstance,methodforminimizedtransportcostinOperationResearch.However,inourownopinion,themostidealmethodshouldcombinequalitativeanalysiswithquantitativeanalysis.TransportationrationalizationThefactors:Thed

6、istanceoftransportationcommonrule---300kmroad300~500kmrailway500kmwaterThelinksinthetransportation—onemorelinkwilladdthefreightandtotalcharge,havemoreaccompaniedactivities,suchasloadingandunloading,packagesdistance成本曲线costTheexplanation:1.thecurvynotstartattheoriginalpoint,becausesomeFix

7、edcostisinvolves2.远距离递减原则—费用或费率随以速度递减的速度上升，距离的增加而减少。运输工具装卸的固定费用须分摊到每单位距离的变动费用。距离越长每单位支付费用越低。TransportationrationalizationThevehicle:everykindoftransportationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Trytochoosethemodeltransportationwhichisthemosteconomic,sufficientandconvenience.M