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时间:2019-10-18
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1、专题:阅读简答题解题策略一、2010〜2012年湖南卷考点统计与分析年份考点分布命题分析细节理解题逻辑推理题1.该题主耍H的是测试考生阅读及简短表达能力。答题要求“准确”和“简洁”。2.该题着重考查学生用英语获取与处理信息及思维和表达的能力。解题基础是阅读理解,但要求更高,涉及寻读信息能力和综合概括能力。3.该题型开放度在加人,并加人了对考生表达能力和书写能力的考查。201031201140201240题型特点:体裁多为记叙文或说明文,文章结构清楚,脉络清晰,易于把握。题材多为学生熟悉的口常话题,易于理解;文章简短
2、,词数300左右。题目的命制从细节过渡到主旨,遵循由易到难的原则。二、原题操练(2012了胡南)Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuym
3、yowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsumme匚Therestaurantcalledmerightawayand1thoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(伦班),IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno1
4、6-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear:“Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone.”Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand.particularly,fastservicewithafriendl
5、ysmile.Over3yearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.11ovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymoniingthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowit
6、hthemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,1learnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.81.Why
7、didtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?(Nomorethan12words)82.Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?(Nomorethan14words)83.Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)84.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(Nomorethan11
8、words)三、失分原因四、解题步骤1.浏览试题,画出关键词1.速读文章,定位答题信息3・推敲信息句,遣词组句答问题五、解题技巧技巧(一)快速定位原文用來定位原文的关键词一般有两种:1.原词定位。题干中冇一些外表冇特点且醒冃的字,如人名、地名、数字、大写字母、专冇名词等,在原文屮可根据这些快速定位;还侑一些题干表达主要意思的词,一般是实词,这样的词往往直接涉
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